文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：个人利益，分配公平与再分配偏好--基于中国微观数据的实证研究

英文题名：Self Interest,Redistributive Justice and Preference for Redistribution Evidence from China

作者：潘春阳[1,2];何立新[3]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院;[2]复旦大学公共经济研究中心;[3]复旦大学经济学院

年份：2012

卷号：41

期号：11

起止页码：3

中文期刊名：南方经济

外文期刊名：South China Journal of Economics

收录：人大复印报刊资料;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：国家社科基金重大项目(批准号:11&ZD073);复旦大学985工程三期整体推进社会科学研究项目(批准号:2011SHKXZD004);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(批准号BH3246654)的资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：再分配偏好;个人利益;分配公平;内生性

外文关键词：Preferences for redistribution Self -interest Distributive justice Endogeneity

摘要：本文从中国居民再分配偏好较高这一现状出发,致力于从"个人利益"和"分配公平"两个角度对其进行解释。根据Roemer的理论,本文从"成功可控性"的角度构造了反映居民分配公平观念的变量,并利用中国综合社会调查(2006)的数据和有序选择模型进行实证,我们发现:中国居民的再分配偏好不但存在对自身利益的考虑,也有显著的追求分配公平的动机,越认为"受过良好的教育"、"聪明才智"、"社会关系"、"认识有权的人"或"命运"对事业成功重要的居民,再分配偏好越高,而越认为"努力工作"和"政治表现"对事业成功重要的居民再分配偏好越低。本文还对模型的内生性问题进行了较深入的考察,增强了结论的稳健性。总之,保障社会机会均等、维护分配公平对于降低中国居民的再分配偏好具有重要意义。
This paper explains the high level of redistributive preference of Chinese residents in the views of ＂self interests＂ and ＂distributive justice＂. According to Roemer＇ s theory, we construct variables reflecting the social distributive justice in the prospect of the controllability of success, and use CGSS （2006） and Ordered Probit model, we find that the redistribution preference of Chinese residents stems not only from their individual self interest, but also from their consideration for distributive justice, in detail, who regards ＂well educated＂, ＂talents＂, ＂social connections＂, ＂familiar with powerful people＂ or ＂fate＂ as important factor for his/her success in life has a higher level of redistributive preference, and who agrees ＂hard work＂ or ＂political performance＂ is more important has a lower level of redistributive preference. We also check the robustness of the regression model by exploring the endogeneity problem. Therefore, ensuring opportunity equality and distributive justice has profound implications for reducing resident＇ s preferences for redistribution.