文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：社会工作介入“社区韧性”的生产机制与“韧性社区”的目标构建——基于对重大疫情防控的经验研究

英文题名：The Production Mechanism of “Community Resilience” and the Goal Construction Routes of “Resilient Community” Intervened by Social Work:An Empirical Research on Major Public Emergency Events

作者：徐选国[1];陈杏钧[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2021

卷号：23

期号：4

起止页码：68

中文期刊名：河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSH051);国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA078)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：重大突发公共事件;社区韧性;韧性社区;中国社会工作

外文关键词：major public emergency events;community resilience;resilient community;Chinese social work

摘要：改革开放40余年的治理实践形塑了以社区为中心的基层社会治理秩序,并孕育着深厚的社区韧性。然而,这些韧性在面临突如其来的重大公共事件时会存在“失灵”或“缺位”的现象,需要通过特定机制将社区韧性激活。基于上海10个城市社区中社会工作参与疫情防控的多案例实践,借助社会资本理论视角,从韧性主体、韧性模式、韧性目标3个维度构建了专业社会工作激活社区韧性的实践机制及其助推韧性社区建构的多元目标。研究发现,社会工作力量参与到社区疫情防控实践之中,借助社区韧性主体的多元联动,通过扩大信任范围、促进资源整合、重构社会关系等韧性行动机制,促进了“社区韧性”的激活与生产;同时,社区韧性的激活提升了社区疫情防控中的心理韧性、组织韧性、文化韧性,形塑了一幅“韧性社区”的建构图景,助力社区更好地应对突发公共危机,并提升了社区治理效能。
Forty years of reform and opening up has shaped the community-centered social governance order at the grass-roots level,and nurtured a deep sense of community resilience.However,this resilience will fail or be absent in the face of major public emergency events.Therefore,it is necessary to activate community resilience through specific mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of community governance.Based on multiple cases of social work participating in epidemic prevention and control in 10 urban communities in Shanghai,China,and from the perspective of social capital theory,this paper constructs a practical mechanism for professional social work to activate community resilience and multiple paths to promote the construction of resilient communities from three dimensions of resilience subject,resilience model and resilience goal.The paper found that social work forces participate in the practice of the community epidemic prevention and control,and promote the activation and production of“community resilience”by means of multiple linkage of community resilience subjects,expanding the scope of trust,promoting resource integration,reconstructing social relations and other resilience action mechanisms.At the same time,the activation of community resilience improves the psychological resilience,organizational resilience and cultural resilience in community epidemic prevention and control,shaping a picture of“resilient communities”.This will help community respond to sudden public crises more effectively and improve the effectiveness of community governance.