文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：大学生心理危机干预困境与应对策略

英文题名：Dilemma of psychological crisis intervention and coping strategies among college students

作者：李永慧[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学心理咨询中心,上海200237

年份：2019

卷号：40

期号：4

起止页码：486

中文期刊名：中国学校卫生

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of School Health

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：法律实施;精神卫生;危机干预;学生

外文关键词：Law enforcement;Mental health;Criss intervention;Students

摘要：近年来大学生心理危机事件频发,社会对高校心理健康教育与咨询工作的期望和要求不断提高。《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》(以下简称"《精神卫生法》")颁布实施后,对大学生心理健康教育与心理危机干预工作提出更高要求,使当前大学生心理危机干预工作在心理问题"诊断、治疗"的界定、心理健康辅导的场所和环境、学校管理与学生权益平衡、高校咨询师的咨询资质等方面都面临困境和挑战。作者从大学生心理危机干预工作现状研究出发,阐述了《精神卫生法》对大学生心理危机干预工作的作用和影响,界定了心理咨询与心理治疗的界限,建立了行之有效的心理危机干预体系,明确高校心理健康教育工作的职责,实施医教结合、完善高校心理健康教育工作规章制度,从而提升心理危机的应对能力。对完善大学生心理健康教育体系具有指导意义。
During the past few years, mental health crisis of college students has occurred frequently which significantly increased the expectations and requirements of mental health education and counseling in colleges and universities. After the promulgation and implementation of the National Mental Health Law, higher requirements have been put forward for the mental health education of college students, especially for the intervention of college students’ psychological crisis. It makes fundamental work in college mental health education and counselling more difficult and confusing in terms of the definition of mental health problems diagnosis and treatment, the appropriate place and context of mental health counseling, school management and the balance of students’ rights and interests. The consulting qualification of consultants in colleges and universities is facing difficulties and challenges. This paper expounds the function and influence of "Mental Health Law" on college students’ psychological crisis intervention, and defines the boundary between psychological consultation and psychotherapy. This paper proposes establishment of an effective psychological crisis intervention system, including clarification in the responsibility of mental health education in colleges and universities, implementation the combination of medicine and education, perfecting the rules and regulations of mental health education in colleges and universities, and improvement in the ability to deal with psychological crisis, which sheds lights on mental health education system for college students.