文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：SPS措施对出口农产品质量升级的影响——基于前沿距离模型的实证分析

英文题名：Impact of SPS Measures on Quality Upgrading of Agricultural Exports——An Empirical Analysis Based on Proximity to Frontier Model

作者：董银果[1];黄俊闻[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院;[2]上海大学经济学院

年份：2018

期号：10

起止页码：45

中文期刊名：国际贸易问题

外文期刊名：Journal of International Trade

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目"SPS措施与农产品质量升级的耦合机制研究"(71673087);"农产品SPS适度保护水平的形成机理与应用策略"(71373154);"产业动态视角下贸易政策和产业政策的协调机制与中国实践"(71573171);上海市浦江学者基金项目"农产品进口与中国SPS保护水平研究"(15PJC048)

语种：中文

中文关键词：农产品质量;质量升级;前沿距离模型;嵌套Logit模型;SPS措施

外文关键词：Quality of Agricultural Products;Quality Upgrading;Proximity to Frontier Model;Nested Logit Model;Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

摘要：中国经济已从高速增长转向高质量增长,提高出口产品质量,增加附加值是中国农业可持续发展的必然选择。文章选取2005—2012年日本HS9位编码农产品进口数据,在采用嵌套Logit模型度量各国出口到日本市场农产品质量水平的基础上,使用前沿距离模型(ABGHP)检验日本卫生与植物检疫(SPS)措施对各国出口农产品质量升级的影响。结果显示:当日本SPS措施的标准提高后,促进了各出口国农产品的质量提升,尤其是技术落后的农产品较技术前沿的农产品实现较大的质量升级;非OECD国家技术落后企业在"熊彼特租金"的激励下加速创新,而OECD国家的技术前沿企业因自身标准较高致使创新下降。故在面对SPS等技术性贸易措施时,发展中国家出口企业应大胆创新,通过对发达国家的技术模仿与再创新,在技术溢出效应与后发优势的作用下,缩小产品质量差距。
As China＇s focus on economic growth shifts from speed to quality, impro- ving product quality and increasing added value have become essential for the sustainable development of China＇s agricultural exports. Using the HS9-coded agricultural product import data in Japan from 2005 to 2012, this paper examines the influence of Japanese sanitary and phytosanitary （SPS） measures on the quality upgrading of agricultural products exported by other countries with proximity to frontier model. The quality level of agricultural products exported to Japan is measured through the nested Logit model. The results show that the elevated standards of Japanese SPS measures have resulted in an improved quality level of agricultural exports. Among these, the agricultural products with less developed technology have experienced more quality improvement than the agricultural products with advanced technology. Moreover, innovation of the technologically less developed enterprises in non-OECD countries has been accelerated under the incentive of ＂Schumpeterian Rent＂, while innovation in the enterprises with advanced technology in OECD countries has been deterred due to the lower standard in SPS measures. Therefore, when facing technical trade measures such as SPS, exporting enterprises in developing countries should make radical innovations through imitating and re-innovating technologies from developed countries, and thus narrow down quality gaps between themselves and developed countries with the help of technology spillover effects and late-mover advantages.