文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从就业结构变化看战后德国社会的递变

英文题名：On Transformation in Postwar German Society from the Perspecitve of Employment Status Change

作者：王涌[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院,上海200236

年份：2014

期号：1

起止页码：40

中文期刊名：外国问题研究

外文期刊名：FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家社科基金项目"战后德国经济;社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(编号:09BSS016)

语种：中文

中文关键词：战后德国;就业结构;社会性质;阶级;阶层

外文关键词：postwar Germany; employment status ; nature of society; class ; stratum

摘要：战后德国较之于战前帝国时期,就业结构发生了快速变化,原来占社会主导地位的工人和业主人数明显下降,原先数量上微不足道的公务员和职员人数疾速上升,一举成为就业人口中的主力军。一方面,这使得德国从原来工业社会快速转向服务业社会;另一方面也使社会性质发生了根本转变,即由两元主导的阶级社会变成了多元主导的阶层社会,基于利益的阶级冲突退隐,源自认可的多元文化冲突开始出现。不仅此,由于两德和外来移民的缘故,战后德国社会的快速变化还呈现出一些其他西方国家不具备的特有方面。
Compared pre-war empire times with postwar Germany, when employment status has gone through a rapid transformation. The number of workers and entrepreneurs reduced obviously, while the number of public officers and clerical workers, which was only a small proportion before, quickly climbed and finally became a mainstream of employment. On the one hand, this change made Germany transform from industrialized society to service society. On the other hand, it completely converted the nature of German society from duality-dominated class society to diversity- dominated stratum society. Class conflict profit receding,meanwhile, conflict from diverse-culture began. Because of the national seperation and the emigration, this rapid transformation in postwar Germany also showed some other typical features that the other western nations apparently did not have.