详细信息

含侧氨基甲酸苄基酯基团的聚氨酯的合成及性能    

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane with Carbamic Acid Benzyl Ester Group

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:含侧氨基甲酸苄基酯基团的聚氨酯的合成及性能

英文题名:Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane with Carbamic Acid Benzyl Ester Group

作者:张琰[1];易锦辉[1];夏新宇[1];郎美东[1]

机构:[1]华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室,上海先进聚合物材料重点实验室,上海200237

年份:2012

卷号:38

期号:6

起止页码:660

中文期刊名:华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)

外文期刊名:Journal of East China University of Science and Technology

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2011】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:国家自然科学基金(20804015);中央高校基本科研业务费(WD1014036,WD0913008)

语种:中文

中文关键词:CABCL;官能团化聚氨酯;侧基官能团;结晶性;力学性能

外文关键词:CABCL; functionalized polyurethane; pendant group ; crystallinity; mechanical properties

摘要:在异辛酸亚锡的催化下,ε-己内酯与官能团化ε-己内酯单体4-氨基甲酸苄基酯-ε-己内酯(CABCL)开环共聚合成几组含有侧氨基甲酸苄基酯基的ε-己内酯/4-氨基甲酸苄基酯-ε-己内酯共聚物poly(CL-co-CABCL),并且共聚物与异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和1,4-丁二醇(1,4-BDO)反应合成了一系列官能团化的聚氨酯。分别通过核磁共振(1 H-NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物的结构进行了表征,研究了它们的分子量及其分布。使用X-衍射仪(XRD)、接触角测定仪和万能材料试验机来测定聚氨酯材料的结晶性以及力学性能。实验结果表明:氨基甲酸苄基酯侧基基团的引入有效地调节了聚氨酯的结晶性,改善了聚氨酯的韧性。
Several kinds of poly[ε-caprolactone-co-Y-(carbamie acid benzyl ester)-ε-eaprolactone] [poly (CL-co-CABCL)] with pedant carbamic acid benzyl ester group were synthesized through ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of e-caprolactone (CL) and ε- (carbamic acid benzyl ester)-e-caprolactone (CABCL) using Sn(Oct)2 as catalyst. Then a series of functionalized polyurethanes were prepared by polycondensation of poly(CL-co-CABCL) with isophorone diisocyanat (IPDI) and 1,4-butanediol (BD()). Their structures, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were characterized by 1H-NMR and GPC, respectively. Their crystallinity and mechanical properties were determined by XRD and mechanical testing machine. The results showed that the crystallinity of polyurethanes could be adjusted effectively and the toughness could be improved by introduction of the carbamic acid benzyl ester changing the content of the pendant group. Moreover, the ductibility of polyurethanes also was improved due pendant group.

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