文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：民主德国社会结构变化的几个问题

英文题名：The Changes of Social Structure of GDR and the Related Problems

作者：王涌[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院,上海200237

年份：2015

期号：2

起止页码：59

中文期刊名：外国问题研究

外文期刊名：FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家社科基金项目"战后德国经济;社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(编号:09BSS016)

语种：中文

中文关键词：民主德国;社会结构;社会平等;人口外流;统一后的德国

外文关键词：the German Democratic Republic; social structure; social equality; population outlaw; the German reunification

摘要：民主德国建起的社会结构,完全人为走向所谓无阶级社会。但由于没有了经济基础做后盾,在两方面显出其脆弱性:其一,只要意识层面出现问题,社会结构便会即刻瓦解;其二,社会平等仅局限于表层,没有经济基础支撑起的平等背后必然潜藏着另一层面的不平等。人口状态方面,民主德国一直在与人口外流问题抗争,由于这个问题始终没有从根本上解决,使得国家经济和社会发展面临着联邦德国所没有的障碍。即便两德统一后,由于历史遗留下的种种问题,迄今不仅经济上,而且社会方面,东西部两个地区还没有完全合二为一。
It is possible to say that the collapes of the German Democratic Republic（GDR）could been attributed to a lot of remarkable social problems.After the process of building the so-called society of proletariat isolated from economic development,the social structure of country had lost sustain of economic base and so revealed weakness in two aspects：the first,if only it has some trouble in the field of consciousness,the social structure of country must be collapes instantly;secondly,the social equality exists only in surface.It must exists some inequality of another field under this sort of equality that has no economic base.In addition,the GDR had struggled against the outflow of population during its development course.The population outflow never had been relieved at root,which brought about many impediments to economic and social development that not raised in the the Federal Republic of Germany.Owing to some problems rooted in history,to this day,the western and eastern areas have not yet unified in either economical or social field though after the German reunification,and perhaps these problems would been solved eventually as the time goes by.