文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“二战”后德国社会的现代性维度

英文题名：The Dimensions of Modernity in Postwar German Society

作者：王涌[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院,上海200237

年份：2015

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：67

中文期刊名：武陵学刊

外文期刊名：Journal of Wuling

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"战后德国经济;社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(09BSS016)

语种：中文

中文关键词：民主德国;联邦德国;人口;外来移民;家庭

外文关键词：the democratic republic of Germany;the federal republic of Germany;population;immigrants;family

摘要："二战"后的联邦德国和民主德国,虽在政治经济体制及其发展方面存在很大差异,但在社会方式的现代转型方面,却出现了较大程度的一致性,尤其是在人口结构、外来移民和家庭组成等方面。这表明,生活方式的改变主要不是受政治经济方面因素的影响,而更多受观念等文化因素的影响。人口结构和家庭组成上的现代性转向使"二战"后的德国社会具有了相当程度的现代性,外来移民上的保守又使"二战"后的德国现代社会呈现出某种程度上的封闭性。这种现代与保守并存的不对应性标识出了"二战"后的德国,尤其是联邦德国,当然也是统一后德国社会的一个固有特点。
There have been two postwar Germany, between which there was a big difference in political and eco-nomic systems and their developmental states. However, in terms of the modern transformation of social ways, there was a greater degree of consistency, especially in aspects of the population structure, immigration and family composi-tion. This indicates：Lifestyle does not derive mainly from political and economic factors, but primarily from cultural factors, such as ideas and notions. The modern turn of the population structure and family composition has made post-war German society have a considerable degree of modernity, on the other hand, the conservativeness of immigrants has made the modern society of postwar Germany present some degree of closure. This non-correspondance of the co-existence of the modern and the conservative has been marked as an inherent characteristic of these following soci-eties：the postwar German society, especially the Federal German society, and certainly the post-unification German society.