文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Three-years monitoring of PM2.5 and scattering coefficients in Shanghai, China

作者：Zhang, Linyuan[1];Qiao, Liping[2];Lan, Jian[3];Yan, Ying[1];Wang, Lina[4,5]

机构：[1]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Resource & Environm Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China;[2]Shanghai Acad Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Cause & Prevent Ur, Shanghai 200233, Peoples R China;[3]CSIC, Res Inst 711, Shanghai 201108, Peoples R China;[4]Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China;[5]Shanghai Inst Ecochongming, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China

年份：2020

卷号：253

外文期刊名：CHEMOSPHERE

收录：;EI(收录号：20201608434923);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000536175700010)】；

基金：This study was financially sponsored by the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 91543120 and 51308216) and the Shanghai Natural Science Fund (No. 14ZR1435600.)

语种：英文

外文关键词：PM2.5; Aerosol scattering coefficient; Meteorology parameter; Air mass

摘要：The absorption and scattering of aerosols are critical factors that influence in global climate and visibility degradation. From January 2013 to December 2015, aerosol scattering coefficients, PM2.5, and meteorological parameters were continuously measured at a monitoring site in Shanghai, China. The annual means of scattering coefficients were 312.3, 232.1, and 261.9 Mm(-1) for the years 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively. The corresponding values for PM2.5 were 61.6, 51.6, and 52.9 mu g/m(3). Compared with the average scattering coefficient of the year 2013, those of 2014 and 2015decreased by 26% and 16%, respectively. Furthermore, the annual average PM(2.5 )decreased by 16% and 14% in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Although this study concluded that PM2.5 was generally correlated with scattering coefficients during the entire measurement period, the decrease in the former was much less than the latter. On this basis, ultrafine particles may decrease significantly because they cause aerosol scattering. This finding should be investigated further in the future. The inter-annual meteorological changes affected PM2.5 and scattering coefficient inter-annual variations. In the northwest and southwest direction, the seasonal and diurnal variations of aerosol scattering coefficients showed larger values when the wind speeds were about 3-5 m/s. The serious pollution in the northwest direction were mainly due to long-distance transport of pollutants during winter, whereas those in the southwest direction were attributed to local emission. The westerly wind frequency is the crucial factor influencing local pollution transport significantly. Backward trajectory analysis indicated that the air pollution in Shanghai in 2013 -2015 is attributed to long-distance transport and primarily affected by the air mass from northwest direction. Observations on long-term aerosol optical properties on the basis of in-situ measurements can help thoroughly understand the radiative forcing characteristics of aerosol. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.