文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农民工的职业分割与向上流动

英文题名：The Occupational Segregation and Upward Mobility of Migrant Workers

作者：符平[1,2];唐有财[3];江立华[1]

机构：[1]华中师范大学社会学院;[2]华中师范大学社会发展与社会政策研究中心;[3]华东理工大学社会学系

年份：2012

期号：6

起止页码：75

中文期刊名：中国人口科学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Population Science

收录：人大复印报刊资料;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：国家社科基金重大项目“城市流动人口服务管理问题研究”(批准号:11&ZD036)的阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：农民工;职业分割;向上流动

摘要：文章利用2012年全国性调查数据,分析了农民工内部职业分割和流动的现状及其决定因素。研究发现,30%左右的农民工从事的职业呈现出"去体力化"或"去农民工化"的特征。进一步分析表明,农民工职业具有明显的性别和代际区隔。人力资本是农民工从事中高端职业的重要条件;社会资本仅对获取低端职业有意义,对中高端职业帮助不大;而政治资本对其职业获取几乎没有作用。尽管农民工向上流动存在较大障碍,但女性、受教育程度较高和城市工作经验更丰富的农民工更易实现基于职业的向上流动。
Based on the data of a national survey,this paper aims to reveal the outcomes and determinants of the occupational segregation and mobility of migrant workers.Results show that about 30% percent of the migrant workers have an occupation with little physical labor required.Furthermore,the occupations of migrant workers have significant gender and generation differences.Human capital is an important factor for them to acquire jobs at higher end.Social capital is proved to be helpful for them only to get lower level jobs,and political capital has no significant effects at all.The study shows that despite the upward mobility obstacles the female and migrant workers with higher education and richer urban work experience have better prospects of promotion in their occupation.