文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：词汇化拟人和修辞性拟人——英汉拟人法使用对比研究

英文题名：Lexicalized Personification and Rhetorical Personification:A Contrastive Study of the Use of Personification in English and Chinese

作者：邵志洪[1];邵惟韺[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外国语学院,上海200237

年份：2007

卷号：30

期号：2

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：解放军外国语学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：拟人;英汉对比;词汇化;修辞;翻译

外文关键词：personification; contrastive study between English and Chinese; lexicalization; rhetoric; translation

摘要：拟人可以分为两类:词汇化拟人和修辞性拟人。英汉语法特征与语言心理的差异导致了两种语言词汇化拟人功能的差异:英语动词系统中拟人表现法词化程度高,而汉语指称系统中拟人表现法词化程度高。就词汇化拟人而言,英汉语是不完全对应的。至于修辞性拟人,英汉语则具有共性。汉译英中拟人的转换,要根据语言的习惯,并不一定是从拟人向非拟人的转换。
Personification can be divided into two categories： lexicalized personification and rhetorical personification. Differences in grammar and linguistic psychology between English and Chinese result in their different distribution of lexicalized personification. While Chinese enjoys a higher degree of lexicalized personification in nomenclature, English boasts a higher degree of lexicalized personification in the verb system. There lacks correspondence between English and Chinese in lexicalized personification, but a general correspondence does exist in rhetorical personification. Thus we should distinguish between the two categories of personification first before we consider the related problems in translation.