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A Brief Overview of ChatGPT:The History,Status Quo and Potential Future Development    

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:A Brief Overview of ChatGPT:The History,Status Quo and Potential Future Development

作者:Tianyu Wu[1];Shizhu He[2,3];Jingping Liu[4];Siqi Sun[5];Kang Liu[2,3];Qing-Long Han[6];Yang Tang[1]

机构:[1]the Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;[2]the Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;[3]the School of Artificial Intelligence,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;[4]the School of Information Science and Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;[5]the Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems,Fudan University,Shanghai 200437,China;[6]the School of Science,Computing and Engineering Technologies,Swinburne University of Technology,Melbourne VIC 3122,Australia

年份:2023

卷号:10

期号:5

起止页码:1122

中文期刊名:IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

外文期刊名:自动化学报(英文版)

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】;

基金:supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFB1714300);National Natural Science Foundation of China (62293502, 61831022, 61976211);Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS。

语种:英文

中文关键词:AIGC;ChatGPT;GPT-3;GPT-4;human feedback;large language models

摘要:ChatG PT,an artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) model developed by OpenAI,has attracted worldwide attention for its capability of dealing with challenging language understanding and generation tasks in the form of conversations.This paper briefly provides an overview on the history,status quo and potential future development of ChatGPT,helping to provide an entry point to think about ChatGPT.Specifically,from the limited open-accessed resources,we conclude the core techniques of ChatGPT,mainly including large-scale language models,in-context learning,reinforcement learning from human feedback and the key technical steps for developing ChatGPT.We further analyze the pros and cons of ChatGPT and we rethink the duality of ChatGPT in various fields.Although it has been widely acknowledged that ChatGPT brings plenty of opportunities for various fields,mankind should still treat and use ChatG PT properly to avoid the potential threat,e.g.,academic integrity and safety challenge.Finally,we discuss several open problems as the potential development of ChatGPT.

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