文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：边疆深度贫困地区社会资本、生计策略与精准扶贫

英文题名：Social Capital,Livelihood Strategy and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Frontier Deep Poverty Areas

作者：刘红[1];Clement Tisdell[2];李文静[3]

机构：[1]中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081;[2]澳洲昆士兰大学经济学院;[3]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2019

期号：5

起止页码：129

中文期刊名：商业研究

外文期刊名：Commercial Research

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目;项目编号:17JJD850006;河北省软科学研究项目;项目编号18455335D;中央民族大学2017年度"双一流"理论经济学学科经费资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：边疆深度贫困;社会资本;生计策略;精准扶贫

外文关键词：frontier deep poverty;social capital;livelihood strategy;targeted poverty alleviation

摘要：社会资本和人力资本建设作为边疆深度贫困地区的社会无形资产,对边疆地区精准扶贫实现"两个回流"及边民生计可持续具有重要作用。本文利用2016年7月新疆克州的田野调查数据,采用logistic模型估计边疆深度贫困地区社会资本对于边民生计策略以及脱贫的影响效应,并运用定性与定量相结合的研究方法对研究结果进行解读。研究表明,地区社会资本有助于边民减贫,这种正向效应主要通过两个路径实现:一是边民借助社会网络提高对正规金融的可得性进而实现养殖扩大再生产;二是边民通过集体公共活动付酬增加转移支付收入。但社会资本通过生计策略多样化机制提升边民生计能力的减贫路径尚未形成。在边疆深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚的关键期,既要充分发挥社会资本对边民收入增收的促进作用,同时也需配套其他措施破解社会资本引导边民建立多样化生计的主要障碍,强化社会资本的能力扶持路径,实现精准脱贫的可持续。
Social capital and human capital, as social intangible assets in frontier deep poverty areas, play important roles in achieving “two returns” of targeted poverty alleviation and borders′ sustainable livelihoods in the border areas. This article uses logistic model to estimate the impact of social capital on the livelihood strategies and poverty alleviation in the frontier areas with the field survey data of Xinjiang′s Kirgiz in July 2016,and uses qualitative and quantitative research methods to interpret the research results. The study finds that social capital contributes to the reduction of poverty of border people, and this positive effect is mainly achieved through two paths: the border people rely on the social network to improve the availability of formal finance to realize the expansion and reproduction of breeding;border people can increase the transfer payment income through collective public activities. But the poverty reduction path of social capital through the diversification of livelihood strategies to improve people′s livelihood capacity has not been formed. So in order to achieve sustainable poverty reduction, it is suggested that in the crucial period of poverty alleviation in frontier deep poverty areas, the promotion of social capital to increase border residents′ income must be given full play to, and the main obstacles also need measures to break to strengthen the ability support path by social capital,guiding the establishment of the borders′ diversified livelihoods.