文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：高期望必然导致高抑郁?——基于亲子教育期望偏差视角及中介效应分析

英文题名：Do High Aspirations Necessarily Lead to High Depression?A Perspective on Unmatching Parent-child Aspirations and Mediating Effects

作者：李文哲[1];胡开[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

年份：2025

期号：5

起止页码：100

中文期刊名：当代青年研究

外文期刊名：Contemporary Youth Research

语种：中文

中文关键词：亲子教育期望偏差;抑郁;教养方式;家庭教育;青少年心理健康

外文关键词：Unmatching Parent-child Aspiration;Depression;Child-rearing Ap-proach;Family Education;Teenagers'Mental Health

摘要：家庭教育期望对青少年心理健康发展有重要影响。文章在既有家庭教育期望与青少年心理健康关系研究的基础上,聚焦青少年心理健康中的抑郁问题,考察亲子教育期望偏差对青少年抑郁情绪的影响,并探讨教养方式之于两者关系的中介机制。基于中国教育追踪调查两期数据的多层线性回归分析,文章发现亲子教育期望偏差并非线性压力源,仅当父母教育期望远高于或者远低于子女教育期望时,子女感知抑郁情绪的风险才会增加。中介效应分析表明,父母情感支持、家庭物质支持和父母管教严格程度是父母教育期望同子女期望一致和一致高组相较于一致低组表现出较低抑郁情绪的中介变量,也是适度向上或向下的期望落差对青少年抑郁情绪充当“保护性张力”的中介变量。因此,亲子教育期望严重不匹配而非绝对高低才是危及青少年心理健康的关键因素。
The mental well-being of teenagers is significantly correlated with famil-ial educational aspirations.This study extends the research on educational aspirations and mental health of teenagers to focus on depression,exploring the effects of unmatch-ing parent-child aspirations on teenagers'depression and the mediating role of child-rearing approaches.Employing multilevel linear regression analysis on the two waves of the China Education Panel Survey,we discovered that there is no linear correlation between depression and unmatching parent-child aspirations.Teenagers are more prone to depression when their parents'educational aspirations markedly diverge from their own.Subsequent analyses indicate that parental emotional support,family material as-sistance,and the rigidity of parental discipline serve as mediators linked to reduced de-pressive symptoms in groups with matched and matched-high aspirations compared to those with matched-low aspirations.These mediators function as protective buffers against depression for teenagers experiencing moderate upward or downward unmatch-ing parental-child aspirations.Therefore,the primary risk jeopardizing the mental health of teenagers is not the absolute levels of aspirations but the significant unmatching parental-child aspirations.