文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Direct conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates to 5-hydroxymethylfurural over water-tolerant niobium-based catalysts

作者：Zhang, Yu[1];Wang, Jianjian[1];Li, Xiangcheng[1];Liu, Xiaohui[1];Xia, Yinjiang[1];Hu, Bicheng[1];Lu, Guanzhong[1];Wang, Yanqin[1]

机构：[1]E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Shanghai Key Lab Funct Mat Chem, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China

年份：2015

卷号：139

起止页码：301

外文期刊名：FUEL

收录：;EI(收录号：20144100088741);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000345434700038)】；

基金：This project was supported financially by the NSFC of China (Nos. 21101063 and 21273071), the 973 Program of China (2010CB 732300), the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (13520711400, 13JC1401902, 10dz2220500) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Porous niobium phosphate; Glucose; HMF; Lewis acid; Bronsted acid

摘要：A series of water-tolerant porous niobium phosphate solid acid catalysts were hydrothermal synthesized using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the template. The tuning of surface acidity and the ratios of acid types (Bronsted and Lewis acid sites) was realized by adjusting the pH values in synthetic processes. It was found that the acidic properties and the balance between Bronsted/Lewis acid types of solid acid catalysts had great influence on the selective conversion of glucose or glucose-united carbohydrates, such as sucrose, cellobiose, starch and cellulose into 5-hydroxymethylfurural (HMF) in pure water. It is found that Lewis acid sites played an important role in the isomerization of glucose into fructose, whereas excessive Bronsted acid sites had detrimental effect on this isomerization process; Bronsted acid sites were active for further dehydration of generated fructose to HMF, but excessive Lewis acid would lead to the formations of by-products (e. g., humins) and decrease the selectivity to HMF. Under optimal reaction conditions, as high as 33.2% yield of HMF can be obtained from glucose in pure water over porous niobium phosphate catalyst synthesized at pH = 7. The yield of HMF can be slightly increased to 39.3% in a biphasic water/methyl isobutyl ketone medium. Furthermore, this catalyst also displayed excellent performances on the conversion of other carbohydrates and exhibited high recycle stabilities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.