文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：70年消费观念变迁的哲学反思

英文题名：A Philosophical Reflection on the Change of Consumption Concept in the Past Seventy Years

作者：杜仕菊[1];程明月[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院

年份：2019

期号：5

起止页码：32

中文期刊名：长白学刊

外文期刊名：Changbai Journal

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：国家社科基金重大项目“推动物质文明与精神文明协调发展研究”(15ZDC007);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“资本全球化时代中国特色社会主义道路的内在逻辑研究”(2016FZX002)

语种：中文

中文关键词：消费观念;经济体制;消费欲望;现代性

外文关键词：Consumption Concept;Economic System;Consumer Desire;Modernity

摘要：消费观念的嬗变折射社会经济变迁的事实,也彰显个体追求自由与解放的历程。新中国成立70年来中国人消费观念大体经历了以下历史性变迁:禁欲节俭的消费观、世俗化与从众化的消费观、非理性的消费观以及党的十八大以来由进步文化引领的消费观,即追求人的自由全面发展。其中,个人生存世界面临的困境与伸张主体性的要求并行不悖,究其根本在于现代性自身所招致的二律背反。新时代消费观念对内应聚焦于人民对于美好生活的追求,对外则体现为推动以“和合”文化为根基的人类命运共同体的构建。同时,以马克思主义理论为逻辑起点,防范由非理性消费思潮带来的酸蚀,从而使个人、社会和国家的未来发展通达物质文明与精神文明相协调的澄明之境。
The transformation of the concept of consumption is not only a reflection of the facts of social and economic changes,but also highlights the process of individual pursuit of freedom and liberation.In the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Chinese people's consumption concept has generally experienced the following historical changes:the abstinence and frugal consumption concept,the secularization and conformity consumption concept,the irrational consumption concept,and the consumption concept that pursuing the free and all-round development of human beings led by the progressive culture since the 18th National Congress of the CPC.Among them,the dilemma faced by the individual living world goes hand in hand with the requirement of expanding subjectivity,which is fundamentally due to the antinomy caused by modernity itself.The concept of consumption in the New Era should focus on the people's pursuit of a better life,while the outside is reflected in the construction of a community of human destiny based on the culture of"harmony".At the same time,taking Marxist theory as the logical starting point,we should guard against irrational consumption trend,so that the future development of individuals,society and the country can reach a clear state of harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization.