文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：助动词“た”非时·非体的语气用例考察

英文题名：On the Practical Usage of Auxiliary Verb "た"

作者：徐德明[1];陈伟明[2]

机构：[1]上海第二工业大学外国语学院,上海201209;[2]华东理工大学外国语学院,上海200237

年份：2010

卷号：27

期号：3

起止页码：254

中文期刊名：上海第二工业大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Shanghai Polytechnic University

语种：中文

中文关键词：语气;感叹;决意;回忆

外文关键词：tone; exclamation; determination; memories

摘要：日语助动词"た"在现代口语中一般用于表示时间的过去以及动作行为、状态的完成。然而,在相当部分的句子中,助动词"た"所显现的语法意义并不仅仅局限于此。除了表达时间上的过去和动作、行为的完成以外,表示说话者情绪、语气的例子也屡见不鲜。以"た"非时?非体的语气表达入手,对含有语气功能的"た"的例句就其内涵意义进行对比,并作归纳与整理。
The Japanese auxiliary verb ＂た＂ in the modern spoken language generally used to indicate the time of the past as well as the completion of an action and a state.In addition,it also frequently indicates a speaker’s mood and tone.This article analyzes these examples,contrasts the usage of the auxiliary verb ＂た＂that contains the function of the tone with its connotation,and also summarizes and arranges them for our readers.