文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：种业知识产权保护制度与植物育种创新的协同演化——基于历史回顾和文献综述视角

英文题名：The Co-Evolution of Intellectual Property Protection System of Seed Industry and Plant Breeding Innovation——From the Perspective of Historical Review and Literature Review

作者：董银果[1];张琳琛[1,2];王悦[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237;[2]山东理工大学经济学院,山东淄博255000

年份：2022

期号：3

起止页码：91

中文期刊名：中国科技论坛

外文期刊名：Forum on Science and Technology in China

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目“SPS措施与农产品质量升级的耦合机制研究”(71673087)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：种业知识产权;专利保护;植物新品种;植物育种创新

外文关键词：Intellectual property of seed industry;Patent protection;Plant new variety;Plant breeding innovation

摘要：历史发展轨迹显示,随着生物科学技术进步以及私营育种研发部门的兴起,种业领域内的专利保护系统和植物新品种保护系统不断进行协同建设和适时调整,两者之间保护范畴和保护形式的框架体系越发明晰。现有相关理论和经验研究肯定了种业知识产权保护制度对私营育种部门研发创新的激励作用,但随之出现的种质遗传资源的独占性、技术壁垒限制、“专利丛林”以及“反公地悲剧”等问题,也意味着对于推行更严格的知识产权保护措施仍需谨慎对待。TRIPS协定生效后,欧美等发达国家跨国种业集团的并购行为奠定了其在世界种业研发市场的主导和寡头垄断地位,加深了南北国家种业知识产权实力的分化。
The historical development track shows that,with the progress of biological science and technology and the rise of private breeding research and development departments,the patent protection system and new plant variety protection system in the seed industry field have been continuously constructed and adjusted in a timely manner,and the framework system of protection scope and protection form between them has become more and more clear.Existing theoretical and empirical studies have confirmed the incentive effect of agricultural intellectual property protection system on R&D innovation of private breeding sector.However,the subsequent problems,such as the monopoly of germplasm and genetic resources,technical barriers,patent jungle,and anti-commons tragedy,also mean that more stringent intellectual property protection measures should be taken with caution.After the implementation of TRIPS Agreement,the merger and acquisition of multinational seed industry group of developed countries in Europe and America established their dominant and oligopoly position in the world seed industry R&D market,and deepened the differentiation of intellectual property strength between North and South seed industries.