文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于未感染者与感染者双重视角的艾滋病污名

英文题名：HIV stigma based on dual perspectives of the uninfected and the infected

作者：段文杰[1];李玉梅[2];何啊龙[3];吴桐[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200030;[2]香港城市大学社会与行为科学系,香港999077,中国;[3]华为终端有限公司深圳分公司,深圳518116

年份：2021

卷号：29

期号：2

起止页码：323

中文期刊名：心理科学进展

外文期刊名：Advances in Psychological Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；PubMed;

基金：华东理工大学教授岗位科研经费“优势为本干预在多群体中的应用”。

语种：中文

中文关键词：艾滋病;公众污名;自我污名;双重视角;干预策略

外文关键词：HIV/AIDS;public stigma;self-stigma;dual perspective;intervention strategy

摘要：艾滋病污名由公众污名和自我污名两部分构成。前者指公众所持有的对艾滋病和艾滋病感染者的偏见、刻板印象和歧视;后者指艾滋病感染者感知到的来自公众的偏见、刻板印象和歧视,并由此产生的负面自我认知。测量主要从未感染者和感染者两个层面展开。艾滋病的公众污名与自我污名广泛存在于个人、家庭、医疗、媒体等诸多领域,阻碍艾滋病的有效防治并损害社会平等。减少艾滋病污名的干预既需要消除公众的偏见、刻板印象和歧视,改善社会环境;也需要感染者自我的心理健康和治疗意愿,提升生活质量。未来应该从未感染者和感染者的双重视角出发,对其相互作用机制、测量工具、干预措施及连带污名等进行深入研究。
HIV stigma consists of public stigma and self-stigma.The former refers to the public's prejudice,stereotype and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA);the latter refers to the perception of prejudice,stereotype and discrimination from the public,and thus negative self-recognition is formed.The measurement is mainly carried out from the uninfected group and the infected individuals.HIV stigma is widespread in many areas of life such as individuals,families,health care providers,and the media.Public stigma and self-stigma survive together,hindering the effective prevention and treatment towards HIV/AIDS,and undermining social equality seriously.Interventions to reduce HIV stigma not only focus on eliminating prejudice,stereotype and discrimination of uninfected group,and improving the social stigma environment,but also focus on paying attention to improving the mental health and treatment willingness of infected individuals,and improving their quality of life.In addition,HIV stigma intervention studies should focus on strengthening the balance between the infected and uninfected group.In the future,we should conduct an in-depth study on the interaction mechanism,measurement tools,intervention measures,and courtesy stigma from the dual perspectives of the uninfected and the infected groups.