文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：警惕空气污染诱发“逆城市化”:基于流动人口城市居留意愿的经验分析

英文题名：Be Alert to “Counter Urbanization” Induced by Air Pollution: Based on an Empirical Study of the Settlement Intention of Floating Population

作者：孙中伟[1];孙承琳[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学应用社会学研究所;[2]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

年份：2018

期号：5

起止页码：134

中文期刊名：华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"城市居民雾霾风险感知与环境保护参与机制"(15YJC840030);国家社会科学基金重大项目"特大城市社会风险系统治理研究"(16ZDA083)

语种：中文

中文关键词：空气污染;流动人口;居留意愿;逆城市化;雾霾

外文关键词：air pollution;floating population;settlement intention;counter urbanization;haze

摘要：城市空气污染可能会导致流动人口居留意愿下降,进而阻碍城市化进程。基于2014年全国地级市—流动人口匹配数据,分析空气污染与流动人口城市居留意愿的关联,发现:雾霾与流动人口的城市长期居留意愿负相关,年龄越大受雾霾冲击越大;在地区层面,南方地区和东部沿海省份流动人口的城市居留意愿受雾霾冲击更大;与省内流动者相比,跨省流动者的城市居留意愿受雾霾负面影响更大。此外,南方籍贯者对雾霾容忍度更低,其城市居留意愿受雾霾负面影响更大。上述发现意味着,如果中国城市空气污染不能得到有效遏制,将可能导致大量流动人口离开城市,过早出现"逆城市化"现象,阻碍新型城镇化战略的推进。
Urban air pollution can affect the settlement intention of floating population,and then hinder the process of urbanization.Based on the statistics of the National Prefecture-level Cities matching with Floating Population in 2014,this paper analyses the relationship between air pollution and the settlement intention of floating population.The results show that:(1)the haze is negatively correlated with the long-term intention of urban settlement of the floating population,and the correlation intensifies with age increasing;(2)the settlement intention of floating population in southern China and eastern coastal provinces is more affected by the haze;(3)compared with the provincial migrants,the urban residence intention of interprovincial migrants is more negatively affected by the haze;(4)people from southern China are less tolerant of haze,and their willingness to stay in cities is more negatively affected by the haze.The findings mean that if China s urban air pollution cannot be effectively controlled,a large number of migrants are likely to leave the cities,thus the phenomenon of“Counter Urbanization”will appear prematurely and impede the implement of“New Urbanization”strategy.