文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：天然高分子壳聚糖作为吸附剂的吸附特性研究

英文题名：A Study of Adsorption Property of Natural Polymer Chitosan as Adsorbent

作者：黄金明[1];金鑫荣[1]

机构：[1]华东化工学院化学系

年份：1992

卷号：13

期号：4

起止页码：535

中文期刊名：高等学校化学学报

外文期刊名：Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1992】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：壳聚糖;吸附剂;钯

外文关键词：Chitosan, Adsorbent, Palladium

摘要：甲壳素经化学改性制得的壳聚糖吸附Cu^(2+)、Ni^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Ca^(2+)、Rb^+、Cs^+、Cd^(2+)、Pb^(2+)等离子的研究已有报道,但吸附Pd^(2+)等贵金属离子的研究尚不多见.本文报道了壳聚糖及其交联产物的造粒方法,并测定了该糖吸附Hg^(2+)、Cu^(2+)、Ag^+、Pd^(2+)等离子的特性.结果表明,化学交联后的颗粒(作吸附剂)在酸性条件下仍保持相当好的刚性,对Pd^(2+)离子的吸附容量较大,在Pd^(2+)、Cu^(2+)共存时可选择性吸附Pd^(2+).
Chitosan and the particles of its crosslinked derivatives were manufactured,and the adsorption properties for Hg2+ ,Cu2+ , Ag+ and Pd2+ were studied in this paper. The result indicates that the particles keep its rigidity in the acidic solution,the capacity for Pd2+ is 480 mg/g, and it has an adsorption selectivity to Pd2+ when Cu2+ and Pd2+ are present simultaneously in the solution. These particles could be used in collecting precious metals from waste water.