文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：传统聚落空间特征及影响因素研究--基于福建省国家级传统村落实证分析

英文题名：Study on Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Settlements and Influencing Factors:Based on the Empirical Analysis of National-level Traditional Villages in Fujian Province

作者：张杰[2];贺承林[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237;[2]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院景观规划系,上海200237

年份：2021

卷号：35

期号：11

起止页码：61

中文期刊名：中国名城

外文期刊名：China Ancient City

基金：国家社科艺术基金"移民文化下闽台古村落空间形态特征与营造技艺研究"(编号:20BH154);上海社科专项基金"明清海防卫所时空演变与保护研究"(编号:2019ZJX002)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：Arc GIS;福建省;国家级传统村落;空间格局特征;影响因素

外文关键词：Arc GIS;Fujian Province;national traditional villages;spatial pattern characteristics;influencing factors

摘要：传统村落承载着独特的地域文化特色与民族精神,根据其区域空间特征与影响因素等展开探讨,对保护历史文化遗产、振兴乡村起到重要作用。选取福建省共5批494个国家级传统村落作为分析对象,使用Arc GIS地理信息空间分析软件以及高程和经纬度等信息定位,获取基本数据,运用空间自相关分析、区域均衡度分析、最近邻指数分析、Voronoi图变异系数、洛伦茨曲线均衡度与核密度分析等方法对福建省传统村落展开科学测算分析。综合整体分析得出:福建省传统村落整体以聚集状态分布,呈现四大聚集区,东北至西南带状边缘分布,进而从地形地貌、坡度坡向、水系、交通、社会经济、城镇化与人口、文化与移民因素对传统村落的影响程度做出分析,提出相应的保护政策,对传统村落保护起到积极作用。
Traditional villages carry unique regional cultural characteristics and national spirits.Discussions based on their regional spatial characteristics and influencing factors play an important role in the protection of historical and cultural heritage and the revitalization of the countryside.A total of five batches of 494 national-level traditional villages in Fujian Province are selected as the analysis objects,using Arc GIS geographic information spatial analysis software and information positioning such as elevation,latitude and longitude to obtain basic data,using spatial autocorrelation analysis,regional equilibrium analysis,and nearest neighbor index The methods of analysis,Voronoi diagram variation coefficient,Lorenz curve equilibrium degree and nuclear density analysis carried out scientific calculation and analysis on traditional villages in Fujian Province.Comprehensive analysis shows that:the traditional villages in Fujian Province are distributed in agglomeration state as a whole,presenting four major agglomeration areas,distributed in a belt-like edge from northeast to southwest,and then from topography,slope and aspect,water system,transportation,social economy,urbanization and population Analyze the influence of cultural and immigration factors on traditional villages,and play a positive role in the protection of traditional villages.