文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：5—13岁儿童利他观念发展研究

英文题名：The Development of Altruistic Notion in Children Aged 5-13 years

作者：顾鹏飞[1];李伯黍[2]

机构：[1]华东化工学院;[2]上海师范大学

年份：1990

卷号：13

期号：3

起止页码：30

中文期刊名：心理科学通讯

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心1992】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI1998】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：儿童;二年级;幼儿园;四年级;阶段特点;小学;百分比;助人行为;观点采择;利他观念

摘要：按条件选择、意向性、遵从、延迟满足、互换、相互对等、观点采择、利他行为等8类助人行为的认知因素,分别编拟8对对偶故事,测试5—13岁儿童129人(男女大致各半),取得了我国儿童利他行为认知判断的年龄差异和发展阶段特点。
8 paired stories were presented to fourgroups of subjects aged from 5 to 13 years.These stories included descriptions of thefollowing aspects of helping behavior_(?)choiceversus no choice,intentional versus uninten-tional,obedient versus spontaneous,de-laying of rewards vesus immediate gratifica-tion,helping versus exchanging,generalizedversus concrete reciprocity,helping versussocial perspective taking,and altruistic versusnormal behavior.The results show:1)Chinesechildren's cognitive bases of altruistic bena-vior developed with age;2)Chinese chil-dren's judgements of altruistic behavior dave-loped by stages.