文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：租赁模式下的物流企业电动车辆替换决策

英文题名：Replacement decisions of electric vehicles in logistics enterprises under rental mode

作者：倪晓[1];李英[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

年份：2020

卷号：35

期号：1

起止页码：13

中文期刊名：系统工程学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Systems Engineering

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71431004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71101051).

语种：中文

中文关键词：物流配送;租赁模式;替换决策;政府补帖;新能源汽车

外文关键词：logistics and distribution;rental mode;replacement decision;government subsidy;new energy vehicle

摘要：电动车辆在物流配送中的应用受到了广泛的关注.在考虑电动车辆租赁模式的基础上,建立了车辆替代决策优化模型,充分考虑了电池成本的学习曲线和能源价格的不确定性,分析了物流企业长期运营过程中车辆替换决策的优化,并讨论了影响电动车辆替换速度的因素.结果表明,从长期来看,电动车辆富有竞争力;物流企业的车辆投入预算直接影响电动车辆的替换速度;租赁模式能促进物流企业对电动车辆的使用;租赁系数直接影响物流企业对电动车辆租赁模式的采用率;短周期、大金额政府补贴会大大加快电动车辆的替换速度.
The application of electric vehicles in logistics and distribution has received widespread attention.Considering electric vehicle rental modes,this paper establishes an optimization model of vehicle replacement decisions based on the learning curve of battery cost and the uncertainty of energy price.It analyzes the optimization of vehicle replacement decision in the long-term operation process of logistics enterprises and discusses the factors that affect the replacement speed of electric vehicles.The results show that electric vehicles are competitive in the long run,that the budget of the logistics enterprise directly affects the replacement speed of the electric vehicle,that rental mode can promote the use of electric vehicles for logistics enterprises,that the rental coefficient directly affects the adoption of the electric vehicle rental mode by logistics enterprises,and that large amount of government subsidies in the short period can greatly speed up the replacement of electric vehicles.