文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：知识生产模式视角下有组织科研的演进路径、特征及其反思

英文题名：The Evolution Path,Characteristics and Reflection of Organized Research From the Perspective of Knowledge Production Mode

作者：程雪婷[1];孙艳丽[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学,上海200237

年份：2025

卷号：11

期号：5

起止页码：6

中文期刊名：当代教研论丛

外文期刊名：contemporary Teaching and Research

基金：国家社科基金重大项目:中国高校科技创新团队管理与合作有效性研究(22&ZD308)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：知识生产模式;有组织科研;自由探索

外文关键词：knowledge production mode;organized research;free exploration

摘要：从知识生产模式的演进视角出发,文章首先阐述了科学研究从自由探索到有组织科研的发展历程,理清了有组织科研与自由探索的关系,即两者之间并不相互对立,只是在不同的历史时期,因为政治、经济、社会等外部环境的影响,科研领域究竟以有组织科研为主还是自由探索为主,有不同的侧重,且自由探索是进行有组织科研的前提和基础,然后以曼哈顿工程为案例,分析了有组织科研的特征,最后针对我国有组织科研的实施提出了对策和建议。
From the perspective of the evolution of knowledge production mode,the article expounds the development process of scientific research from free exploration to organized research,clarifying the relationship between organized research and free exploration,i.e.They are not mutually exclusive,but rather,in different historical periods,there are different emphases on whether organized research or free science research should be the mainstay of scientific research due to the influence of political,economic,social and other external environments.The article also analyzes the characteristics of organized research by taking the Manhattan Project as a case study,and finally,it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the implementation of organized research in China.