详细信息

“需要”:社会发展原动力之唯物辩证法反思——重温马克思、恩格斯《德意志意识形态》的一点体会    

"Need":the Dialectical Materialism Reflection of the Driving Force behind Social Development

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:“需要”:社会发展原动力之唯物辩证法反思——重温马克思、恩格斯《德意志意识形态》的一点体会

英文题名:"Need":the Dialectical Materialism Reflection of the Driving Force behind Social Development

作者:徐国民[1]

机构:[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院,上海200237

年份:2011

卷号:26

期号:4

起止页码:101

中文期刊名:华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)

外文期刊名:Journal of East China University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition

收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2010_2011】;

基金:华东理工大学2009年优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目阶段性研究成果;项目批准号:YL0157110

语种:中文

中文关键词:“需要”社会发展原动力;唯物辩证法反思

外文关键词:"need"; the driving force behind social development; dialectical materialism reflection

摘要:"需要"与"生产"之间的矛盾是推动社会不断发展的原动力,社会总是在人的"需要——生产——新的需要——新的生产……"矛盾运动中不断向前发展。从辩证法的角度来看,"需要"与"生产"之间互为前提、互相促进;从唯物论的角度来看,"生产"是人类社会存在与发展的基础;从价值观的角度来看,人民群众是"需要"与"生产"的主体。马克思恩格斯认为,资本主义"生产"虽然得到了较大的发展,但是这种"生产"不仅已经背离了人的"需要",而且还是对"人"的摧残、折磨和否定,其根本原因是资本主义私有制的存在,因而他们提出了"消灭私有制"。在我国社会主义初级阶段,剥削制度已经消灭,"需要"与"生产"之间的矛盾已经成为社会的主要矛盾,因而发展"生产"是当前中国人民的主要任务。科学发展观正是在运用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法分析和解决这一主要矛盾的实践过程中逐渐形成的,是当代中国的马克思主义。
"Need" and "production" is a contradiction behind social development.Society is always in the people's "needs-production-new needs-new production..." contradictions in the movement forward.From the dialectical point of view,"need" and "production" lie between the premise of each other and promote each other;from the materialist point of view,"production" of human social existence and development base;from the perspective of values,people are "needs" and "production" of the subject.Marx and Engels argued that capitalism "production" was given a larger development,but this "production" has not only deviated from the people "need",but also on the "human" violence,torture and denial,is the fundamental reason the existence of capitalist private ownership,so they proposed the "elimination of private ownership." Primary stage of socialism in our country,the system of exploitation has been eliminated,"need" and "production" have become the main social contradiction,and thus the development of "production" is the main task of the Chinese people.

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