文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：气候治理与国际贸易协调视角下欧盟碳边境调节机制的应对

英文题名：Responding to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in the Context of Climate Governance and International Trade Coherence

作者：魏圣香[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学法学院,上海200237

年份：2024

卷号：41

期号：5

起止页码：98

中文期刊名：上海大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；

基金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2019BFX012)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：碳排放;欧盟碳边境调节机制;环境与贸易;气候变化

外文关键词：carbon emissions;EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism;environment and trade;climate change

摘要：欧盟碳边境调节机制的产品适用范围涵盖了钢铁、电力等传统碳密集型产业,旨在与欧盟碳排放交易机制互为补充,逐步取消免费碳配额,避免碳泄漏。从中国产品出口量及产品结构来看,碳密集型产品与碳边境调节机制高度关联,未来将对中国参与全球气候治理及国际贸易竞争力产生较大影响。为了有效应对欧盟碳边境调节机制,中国可等待时机诉诸世界贸易组织争端解决机制,考虑协调环境与贸易的新诸边协议,积极开展环境产品和服务自由化谈判,破除贸易保护主义,推动经济绿色发展。长远来看,中国应主动作为,加快高碳行业绿色转型步伐,建立健全碳排放交易市场与碳税的制度设计,引导自上而下由政府至企业的气候贸易合规管理方案,有效应对气候变化,进一步提升中国产品的国际贸易竞争力。
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM),which applies to traditional carbonintensive industries such as steel and electricity,aims to complement the EU Emissions Trading System(ETS)by gradually eliminating free carbon allowances and preventing carbon leakage.Given the export volume and product structure of Chinese products,carbon-intensive products are highly related to the CBAM,which will significantly impact China’s participation in global climate governance and its competitiveness in international trade.To effectively respond to the CBAM,China can consider,at an opportune moment,resorting to the WTO dispute resolution mechanism and contemplate coordinating new plurilateral agreements on environment and trade.This would enable China to actively engage in negotiations for the liberalization of environmental products and services,break down trade protectionism,and promote a green economy.In the long run,China should take the initiative to accelerate the green transformation of high-carbon industries,establish and improve the design of the carbon trading market and carbon tax system,and guide a top-down climate trade compliance management plan from the government to enterprises.These measures will help China effectively cope with climate change and enhance the competitiveness of Chinese products in international trade.