文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：电脱盐污水处理系统主要功能菌群分析

英文题名：Primary functional microbial communities in electric desalination wastewater treatment system

作者：王刚[1,2];孙丹凤[1,2];厉巍[2,3];高会杰[1,2]

机构：[1]中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司,辽宁大连116045;[2]工业废水资源化与无害化国家工程研究中心,辽宁大连116045;[3]华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海200237

年份：2025

卷号：45

期号：3

起止页码：356

中文期刊名：化工环保

外文期刊名：Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：中国石化科技部项目(322066)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：电脱盐污水;生化系统;宏组学技术;功能菌;基因表达

外文关键词：electric desalination wastewater;biochemical system;meta-omics technology;function microbial;gene expression

摘要：采用宏组学分析技术研究了两家炼油厂电脱盐污水生化处理系统的菌群结构特征,识别了主要功能菌种,揭示了主要功能基因的丰度及其表达情况。结果表明:一体化间歇生物反应器(IBR)中,相对丰度占比最高的6种功能菌为Immundisolibacter cernigliae、Rugosibacter aromaticivorans、Nitrospira moscoviensis、Candidatus Nitrospira inopinata、Thauera sp.MZ1T和Nitrospira japonica,且上述功能菌的基因表达均活跃;IBR中脱氮途径以硝化-反硝化为主。A/O单元中,相对丰度占比最高的6种功能菌为Sulfuritortus calidifontis、Immundisolibacter cernigliae、Anaerolinea thermophila、Thauera sp.MZ1T、Ottowia sp.27C和Ignavibacterium album;除磷功能菌Defluviicoccus vanus虽然相对丰度较低但其表达活跃;A/O单元中硝化功能菌占比极低,脱氮功能很弱。受进水水质和运行工况影响,IBR的硝化功能显著,A/O单元的硫氧化功能显著。
Meta-omics analysis technology were employed to study the microbial community characteristics in electric desalination wastewater treatment system of two petrochemical enterprises,to identified the primary functional microbial community,and to reveal the abundance and expression of primary functional genes.In the integrated bioreactor(IBR)system,six functional bacteria with the highest relative abundance proportion are Immundisolibacter cernigliae、Rugosibacter aromaticivorans、Nitrospira moscoviensis、Candidatus Nitrospira inopinata、Thauera sp.MZ1T and Nitrospira japonica,with active gene expression.In IBR,the main denitrification pathways are nitrification and denitrification.In the A/O unit,six functional bacteria with the highest relative abundance proportion are Sulfuritatus calidifontis、Immundisolibacter cernigliae、Anaerolinea thermophila、Thauera sp.MZ1T、Ottowia sp.27C and Ignavibacterium album.The phosphorus-removal function microbial,Defluviococcus vanus,is low in relative abundance but actively expressed.In the A/O unit,the nitrifying functional microbial is low in proportion and weak in nitrification.Influenced by inlet water quality and operating conditions,the nitrification function is significant in IBR,while the sulfur oxidation function is significant in A/O unit.