文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：英汉语物质性极性的表达及转化

英文题名：Matter Plexities and Their Transformation in English and Chinese

作者：郑国锋[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外国语学院,上海200237

年份：2010

卷号：25

期号：6

起止页码：98

中文期刊名：华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2010_2011】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：物质性极性;单一极性;多重极性

外文关键词：matter plexity; uniplexity; multiplexity

摘要：基于Talmy对极性的定义,极性可分为两大类,四小类:物质性极性,(1)物质性单一极性,(2)物质性多重极性;动作性极性,(3)动作性单一极性,(4)动作性多重极性。本文讨论第一类,即物质性极性。对比分析表明:英语通过形态手段与表量结构标识物质性单一极性与多重极性,汉语绝大部分利用表量结构,只有极少数用例借助形态方法。在转化途径上,英语主要通过单复数形式、限定词结构和类属词及上下义词关系,汉语则主要借助于复数词尾"们"、数量结构和上下义词关系。
The author recategorizes plexity into four kinds according to Talmy,namely matter plexity： matter uniplexity,matter multiplexity,and action plexity： action uniplexity,action multiplexity.We focus on matter plexity here.The English-Chinese contrastive analysis demonstrates that in English affixation and partitive constructions are employed to express matter plexity,whereas in Chinese it is predominantly partitive constructions expressing matter plexity.In terms of the transformation between matter uniplexity and matter multiplexity,plurality,partitive constructions and generic or hyponyms are employed in English,while in Chinese plural suffix ＂们＂,quantifying constructions and hyponyms are made use of.