文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：蓖麻不同部位蓖麻碱的含量及其杀虫活性

英文题名：Ricinine content in different parts of Ricinus communis and its insecticidal activity

作者：刘进进[1];袁慧慧[1];王金威[1];潘铁英[1];蓝闽波[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学上海市功能性材料化学重点实验室/分析测试中心,上海200237

年份：2013

卷号：15

期号：2

起止页码：239

中文期刊名：农药学学报

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；

基金：上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目资助(沪农科攻字2010第2-1号)

语种：中文

中文关键词：蓖麻;蓖麻碱;高效液相色谱;甜菜夜蛾;杀虫活性

外文关键词：Ricinus communis; ricinine; high performance liquid chromatography; Spodoptera exigua ; insecticidal activity

摘要：采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)外标法测定并比较了蓖麻Ricinus communis不同部位和不同生长期蓖麻叶中蓖麻碱的含量,并研究了其对甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua的毒杀效果。结果表明,蓖麻不同部位中蓖麻碱的含量差异较大,由高到低依次为叶(1.005%)>籽壳(0.568%)>饼粕(0.451%)>茎(0.429%)>籽仁(0.235%);不同生长期蓖麻叶中蓖麻碱的含量也存在很大差别,其中鲜绿叶中的含量最高。提取的蓖麻碱对甜菜夜蛾具有良好的毒杀效果,施药72 h后对2龄幼虫的LC50值为0.35 mg/mL。
Ricinine content in different parts of Ricinus communis and the leaves of different growth periods was determined and compared by using high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） external standard method. The insecticidal activity of extracted ricinine towards Spodoptera exigua （Lepidoptera：Noctuidae） was investigated. The results showed that the content of ricinine varied in different parts of R. communis,and decreased in the order of leaf （1. 005% ） 〉 seed shell （0.568%） 〉 caster bean meal （0. 451% ） 〉 stem （0.429%） 〉 seed kernel （0. 235% ）. Different contents of ricinine were also found in the leaves of various growth periods, and the highest content was detected in the fresh green leaves. The extracted ricinine exhibited insecticidal activity towards 2^nd instar larvae of S. exigua, with LC50 value of 0.35 mg/mL after 72 h.