文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：两种主张的较量与战后德国经济发展

英文题名：Contest of Two Proposals and Economic Development of Postwar Germany

作者：王涌[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院,上海200237

年份：2011

期号：4

起止页码：61

中文期刊名：外国问题研究

外文期刊名：FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

收录：人大复印报刊资料;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：王涌主持国家社科基金项目"战后德国经济;社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(批准号09BSS016)的阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：德国经济;市场机制;国家调控;自主生活;社会福利

外文关键词：Germany economy; market mechanism; state control; independent living; social welfare

摘要：战后德国经济是在左和右,即主张国家干预和自由经济,这两股社会和政治势力交互作用下发展起来的。前者主要由社民党体现,后者由基民盟/社民盟主张。最初这两股势力形成了有效互补,使得德国社会和经济进入高发展期,后来由于这两股势力彼此抗衡过度,失落了有效互补,社会体制失去活力,经济和社会进入发展低迷期。如今,德国经济一直挣扎在这样的发展困境中。
The economic development of Postwar German is under the interaction between two shares of social and political forces, the alternatives of state intervention or free market economy. The former is mainly advocated by the Social Democratic Party, the latter by the CDU/CSU. Initially these two forces formed an effective complement and made Germany into a social and economic prosperity period. However, Two Proposals lost effective complementarity due to over-contest. The social system lost vitality, economy and society stepped into a recession. Nowdays, Germany economy has been struggling in such a predicament.