文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：强县之路:城乡融合发展试验区如何促进县域经济增长?

英文题名：Road to Prosperity:How do National Pilot Zones for Integrated Urban-Rural Development Promote County-level Economic Growth?

作者：潘春阳[1];曹淑雯[1];吴柏钧[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院经济学系,上海200237

年份：2025

卷号：51

期号：6

起止页码：34

中文期刊名：财经研究

外文期刊名：Journal of Finance and Economics

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD036)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：城乡融合发展试验区;县域经济;双重差分法

外文关键词：National Pilot Zones for Integrated Urban-Rural Development;county-level economy;DID model

摘要：城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求,也是突破县域经济发展瓶颈的关键举措。文章基于中国2013—2022年的县域面板数据并利用双重差分模型,实证评估了国家城乡融合发展试验区政策对县域经济增长的影响及内在机制。研究表明:试验区政策显著促进了县域经济增长,其通过促进产业集聚、人口流入、土地供给、科技创新来实现增长效应。但试验区对150 km以内的非试验区县域存在一定的“虹吸效应”。同时,对于数字金融发展水平较高、政府支出规模较小、资源依赖程度较低以及属于全域试验区的县域,试验区的增长效应更为显著。文章为城乡融合发展试验区政策的经济效应提供经验证据,并为发展县域经济提供有益的政策启示。
Integrated urban-rural development is an inevitable requirement of the Chinese path to modernization,and also a key measure to break through the bottleneck of county-level economic growth.Since the reform and opening up,the urban-rural relationship has gone through stages of imbalanced and coordinated development,and is currently moving towards a new stage of integrated urban-rural development.In order to explore effective paths for integrated urban-rural development and reshape a new urban-rural relationship,the Chinese government released the policy of National Pilot Zones for Integrated Urban-Rural Development in 2019.Using the county-level panel data from 2013 to 2022 and a DID model,this paper examines the impact and mechanism of the establishment of pilot zones on the county-level economy.The results show that the pilot zone policy significantly promotes county-level economic growth,and this effect is achieved through four channels:non-agricultural industry agglomeration,population inflow,construction land supply,and technological innovation.However,the pilot zone policy also exerts a kind of“siphon effect”that suppresses the economic growth of counties within 150km of a pilot zone.Meanwhile,the growth effect of pilot zones is more significant for counties with better digital finance development,smaller government expenditure scales,lower dependence on nature resources,and belonging to prefecture-level cities.The contributions of this paper are as follows:First,it evaluates for the first time the growth effect of pilot zones on the county-level economy,providing new empirical evidence for the study of various“policy pilot”effects in China.Second,it deeply analyzes the internal mechanism from four dimensions,enriching our understanding of the internal laws of China’s county-level economic growth.Third,it not only identifies the positive role of pilot zones in improving the county-level economy,but also reveals some shortcomings and weaknesses of the current pilot zone policy.Therefore,this paper provides empirical evidence for the economic effect of the pilot zone policy,and also provides policy implications for boosting the county-level economy and promoting coordinated regional development in the new era.