文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于有中介的调节模型的科研合作影响研究

英文题名：Research on the impact of scientific research cooperation based on a mediated moderation model

作者：严素梅[1];吴易安[1];陈万思[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学科技信息研究所,上海200237;[2]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

年份：2023

卷号：41

期号：1

起止页码：91

中文期刊名：科学学研究

外文期刊名：Studies in Science of Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：上海市软科学重点项目(20692106700);上海市中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(JKR01212601)

语种：中文

中文关键词：科研合作;科研产出;网络嵌入;基金资助;有中介的调节模型

外文关键词：scientific research cooperation;scientific research output;network embeddedness;funding;a mediated moderation model

摘要：科研合作对促进科技创新和发展具有重要作用,高校作为汇聚、培养和发挥高层次人才的战略高地,如何避免身陷科研合作的“盘丝洞”是学界普遍关注的重要课题。聚焦微观层面高校学者的科研合作,以中介、调节的研究视角为切入点,针对合作范围与科研产出之间的关系,分析位置嵌入、关系嵌入、结构嵌入三种网络嵌入的调节作用和国家级基金资助的中介作用,构建有中介的调节模型。以上海市8所研究型大学被SCIE收录的2018-2020年Web of Science类别为“Nanoscience&Nanotechnology”的4365篇合作论文中1292位作者为样本,开展实证研究,结果表明:(1)国际合作更有利于学者提升科研产出;(2)国家级基金资助在合作范围与科研产出之间起部分中介作用;(3)网络嵌入调节合作范围与科研产出之间的关系,当学者网络嵌入处于较高水平时,强化了合作范围对科研产出的影响,其中位置嵌入、结构嵌入的调节作用部分通过国家级基金资助的中介实现。
Innovation is the driving force of development.Now a new wave of technological revolution is on the horizon.China continues to make efforts to speed up catching up and surpassing,and has become a major technological country with global influence.However,compared with the world’s technological powerhouses,there is still a large gap in technological innovation.The situation that key core technologies are controlled by others has not yet been fundamentally changed.Scientific research cooperation play a significant role in giving impetus to technological progress and development.Nowadays,the phenomenon of cooperation in scientific research is becoming more and more.The behavior of scientific researchers and the success of cooperative research are closely related to resources.When facing the abundant resources of scientific research cooperation network,it is necessary to improve the ability to identify high-quality resources,otherwise it is like being trapped in"the cave of the silken web".Universities are one of the key forces in technological innovation.As a strategic highland for gathering,training and taking advantages of high-level talents,how universities carry out scientific research cooperation is an important topic that is generally concerned by the academic circles.Previous research related to the scope of scientific research cooperation and scientific research output has been carried out from three levels:macro level(nation),meso level(institution or field)and micro level(researcher).Most studies have focused on the direct relationship between the two,but insufficient attention has been paid to the mediating effect and the moderating effect.This paper focuses on the scientific research cooperation of university scholars at the micro level and takes the research perspective of mediation and moderation as the breakthrough point.Aiming at the relationship between the scope of cooperation and scientific research output,it analyzes the moderating role of three types of network embeddedness(positional embeddedness,relational embeddedness and structural embeddedness),as well as the mediating role of national funding.Based on the above analysis,a mediated moderation model for scientific research cooperation is constructed.Taking 1292 authors of 4365 cooperative papers in the category of"Nanoscience&Nanotechnology"in the SCIE of Web of Science from 8 research universities in Shanghai from 2018 to 2020 as the sample,this paper verifies the model through empirical research.The results show that:(1)International cooperation is more conducive to scholars to improve scientific research output;(2)National funding plays a partly mediating role between the scope of cooperation and scientific research output;(3)Network embeddedness plays a moderating role between the scope of cooperation and scientific research output.When the network embeddedness of a scholar is at a high level,the impact of the scope of cooperation on scientific research output is strengthened and part of the moderating role of positional embeddedness and structural embeddedness is achieved through national funding.The construction and verification of mediated moderation model in this paper not only expands the research boundary of the relationship between the scope of scientific research cooperation and scientific research output,but also provides new ideas for studying scientific research cooperation from the perspective of funding and network embeddedness.This paper shows the impact of scientific research cooperation on scientific research output in a more three-dimensional way.This provides more targeted ideas and suggestions for researchers to participate in international cooperation,obtain funding,use scientific research resources more effectively and support the improvement of their scientific research output.This also provides a reference for universities and relevant departments responsible for funding to formulate various policies related to scientific research.