文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：多壁碳纳米管/聚亚苯基苯并二噁唑复合材料的微结构与性能

英文题名：Microstructure and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/poly (p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) composites

作者：周承俊[1];庄启昕[1];韩哲文[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室,上海200237

年份：2007

卷号：24

期号：5

起止页码：28

中文期刊名：复合材料学报

外文期刊名：Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

收录：CSTPCD;;EI(收录号：20074810951717);Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：上海市科委重点项目;高性能PBO纤维产业化关键技术攻关项目(055211008)

语种：中文

中文关键词：聚亚苯基苯并二噁唑(PBO);多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs);复合材料;微结构;性能

外文关键词：poly （p- phenylene benzobisoxazole） （PBO） ; multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNTs） ; composites; microstructure; properties

摘要：以甲基磺酸(MSA)为溶剂通过溶液共混法制备了不同多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)含量的多壁碳纳米管/聚亚苯基苯并二噁唑(MWNTs/PBO)复合材料,用扫描电镜(SEM)对热处理前后复合材料的微结构进行了分析,并对其导电、力学和耐热性能进行了研究。结果表明:MWNTs能均匀地分散在聚合物基体中,并能形成一定的网络结构,热处理后的复合材料较热处理前的结构更致密,导电性能和力学性能都有所改善,其中MWNTs质量分数为10%的热处理后复合材料与纯PBO聚合物相比,体积电阻率降低约9个数量级,而拉伸强度和拉伸模量分别提高了95%和53%,耐热性能也有一定的提高。
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes/poly （p-phenylene benzobisoxazole） （MWNTs/PBO） composites was prepared by solution blending in MSA solvent. The microstructures of MWNTs/PBO composites were characterized with SEM. The electrical, mechanical and thermal resistance properties of the composites before and after heat treatment were studied. The results show that MWNTs are dispersed uniformly in PBO matrix, and form a network microstructure that can be improved by heat treatment. Compared to MWNTs/PBO composites before heat treat- ment, the electrical and mechanical properties of the composites after heat treatment are enhanced. The experiments also indicate that the electronic resistivity of 10 wt% MWNTs composite after heat treatment reduces approximately nine orders of magnitude over pure PBO polymer, but the tensile strength and modulus increase by 95% and 53%, respectively. MWNTs can obviously improve the thermal resistance of the composites.