详细信息
马来酸酐含量及制备工艺对PA6/POE/POE-g-MAH/Nano-CaCO_3复合材料形态及力学性能的影响
Influence of Maleic Anhydride Content and Processing Conditions on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide 6/POE/POE-g-MAH/Nano-CaCO_3 Composites
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:马来酸酐含量及制备工艺对PA6/POE/POE-g-MAH/Nano-CaCO_3复合材料形态及力学性能的影响
英文题名:Influence of Maleic Anhydride Content and Processing Conditions on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide 6/POE/POE-g-MAH/Nano-CaCO_3 Composites
作者:冯国威[1];张玲[1]
机构:[1]华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室,上海200237
年份:2016
卷号:30
期号:6
起止页码:13
中文期刊名:中国塑料
外文期刊名:China Plastics
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;CSCD:【CSCD2015_2016】;
基金:国家自然科学基金(21322607);上海市基础研究重点(15JC1401300);上海市重点科技攻关项目(14521100800)
语种:中文
中文关键词:聚酰胺6;马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物;纳米碳酸钙;力学性能;相形态
外文关键词:polyamide 6; maleic anhydride grafted ethylene copolymer;nanometer calcium carbo- nate ; mechanism property; morphology
摘要:通过改变共混物中乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)与马来酸酐接枝POE(POE-g-MAH)的比例,研究了MAH含量对聚酰胺6(PA6)/POE/POE-g-MAH/纳米碳酸钙(nano-CaCO3)复合材料的微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,MAH含量较高时,POE-g-MAH与PA6基体的相容性好,复合材料的冲击强度最高;制备工艺对复合材料的形态及力学性能有很大影响,采用两步法制备的复合材料中nano-CaCO3分散效果更好,其增容作用使弹性体分散相直径增大约100 nm,冲击强度较一步法提高21%。
In this paper, the influence of MAH content on the morphology and mechanical properties of PA6/POE/POE-g-MAH/nano-CaCO3composites was studied by changing the ratio of POE and POE-g-MAH. SEM images showed better compatibility between the PA6 matrix and POE elastomer when the MAH content was higher, resulting in the highest impact strength of the composites. Furthermore, it was found that the morphology and mechanical properties of the composites were greatly affected by the processing method. Nano-particles dispersed well in the matrix when the composites were prepared by a two-step processing method. The size of POE phase was enlarged about 100 nm by the formation of core-shell structure with nano-CaCO3 particles. As a result, the impact strength of the composites made by the two-step method increased 21 % compared with that of the composites by the one-step method.
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