文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：舟山方言“是”字句生成句法研究

英文题名：A Generative Study of“shi”Comparatives in Zhoushan Dialect

作者：周静娜[1];陈宗利[1];吴丽环[2]

机构：[1]鲁东大学外国语学院,山东烟台264025;[2]华东理工大学外国语学院,上海200237

年份：2023

卷号：22

期号：2

起止页码：137

中文期刊名：语言科学

外文期刊名：Linguistic Sciences

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;WOS:【ESCI(收录号:WOS:001001132000003)】；社科基金资助期刊;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；

基金：山东省社科规划重点项目(16BZWJ07);山东省社科规划项目(09CWXZ18)资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：差比句;舟山方言;“是”字句;话题;焦点

外文关键词：comparative clause;Zhoushan Dialect;“shi”comparatives;topic;focus

摘要：同汉语其它方言中的差比句相比,吴语舟山方言中含“是”差比句(简称“是”字句)具有更为复杂的内部结构,主要表现为它带有一个显性的话题和一个显性的焦点成分。具体说来,“是”前的比较基准和“是”后的比较主体分别是话题和焦点,而“是”则是焦点标记。从句法生成的角度来说,“是”字句同其它差比句具有相同的基础结构,即由双层DegP扩充来的TP结构,但其派生过程却要复杂得多,还要涉及焦点侧向移位、焦点短语FocP投射和话题基础生成并投射等句法操作。
It is proposed that compared to comparative clauses in other Chinese dialects,“shi”comparatives in Zhoushan,a subdialect of Wu,have a more complex internal structure,mainly in that they contain an explicit topic as well as an explicit focus.Specifically,the comparative target preceding“shi”and the comparative standard after“shi”are the topic and the focus respectively,with“shi”as a focus marker.Derivationally,“shi”comparatives share the same basic structure with other comparatives,i.e.,they all contain a TP structure expanded by a DegP-shell.However,the derivation of“shi”comparatives is much more complicated,involving such syntactic operations as sideward movement of focus,projection of the focus phrase(FocP),base-generation of the topic,as well as the projection of the Topic Phrase(TopP).