详细信息

基于γ-环糊精包合作用的大分子自组装网络及其流变性能调控    

Rheological Property Modulation of Polymer Networks Based on γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Association

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:基于γ-环糊精包合作用的大分子自组装网络及其流变性能调控

英文题名:Rheological Property Modulation of Polymer Networks Based on γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Association

作者:马芳[1];李莉[1];王杰[1];刘建佳[1];郭旭虹[1]

机构:[1]华东理工大学化工学院,上海200237

年份:2011

卷号:37

期号:3

起止页码:268

中文期刊名:华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)

外文期刊名:Journal of East China University of Science and Technology

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:国家自然科学基金(20774030);上海市浦江人才计划(08PJ14036)

语种:中文

中文关键词:γ-环糊精;包合作用;自组装;流变学

外文关键词:γ-CD; inclusive interaction; self-assembly; rheology

摘要:将γ-环糊精(γ-CD)和3种不同长度烷基(Cn,n为12,16,18)分别按照一定的接枝率接枝于聚丙烯酸链上,利用环糊精与疏水烷基链之间的包合作用,成功制备了大分子自组装网络,并利用流变学手段对影响高分子网络结构的因素进行了系统研究。结果表明:γ-CD与Cn之间的包合作用主要以1∶2的量化模式进行,即1个γ环糊精空腔可以同时穿入2条烷基链。当聚合物的质量分数较低时(w≤1.7%),聚合物之间以包合作用交联为主;随着聚合物质量分数的增加并超过临界浓度,疏水缔合作用产生且迅速增大,并最终超过包合作用。单体γ-CD及表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的加入可以调节聚合物的网络结构,从而对自组装体系的黏度起到调控作用。
γ-Cyclodextrin(γ-CD) and three alkyl groups(C12,C16,C18) with different lengths were grafted onto poly(acrylic acid)(PAA).Polymer networks were prepared by mixing γ-CD and Cn(n=12,16,18) modified PAA based on the inclusion associations between alkyl and γ-CD grafts.Rheological method was employed to study the properties of polymer networks.The γ-CD/alkyl inclusion compounds were formed at a stoichiometric ratio of 1∶2,i.e.two alkyl groups entered into one γ-CD cavity.At low polymer concentration(w≤1.7%),the inclusion associations between γ-CD and alkyl grafts were dominated while the hydrophobic associations among the hydrophobic alkyl groups became stronger upon increasing polymer concentration.Viscosity of polymer solutions could be modulated by addition of γ-CD and surfactant SDS and thus regulating the structure of polymer networks.

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