文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：1，3—丙二醇发酵过程中底物抑制及其对策的研究

英文题名：Substrate inhibition in fermentation of 1,3-propanediol and countermeasures to it

作者：红英[1];刘宏娟[2];等

机构：[1]清华大学化学工程系，北京100084;[2]华东理工大学生物工程学院，上海200237

年份：2002

卷号：22

期号：7

起止页码：34

中文期刊名：现代化工

外文期刊名：Modern Chemical Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2000】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：“十五”国家科技攻关计划项目 (2 0 0 1BA70 8B0 1 0 4 )

语种：中文

中文关键词：1,3-丙二醇;甘油;底物抑制;Klebsiella-pneumoniae;发酵;对策;研究

外文关键词：1,3-propanediol; glycerol; substrate inhibition; Klebsiella pneumoniae

摘要：研究了底物甘油浓度对Klebsiella pneumoniae发酵生产1，3－丙二醇的影响，并通过实验确定了最佳的初始甘油浓度和甘油原始对产物生成产物抑制作用的浓度。针对底物抑制现象，提出了菌种驯化和流加甘汪发酵两种解决途径。结果表明：采用原始菌株发酵，适宜的甘油初始浓度为642.4mmol/L，此时1，3－丙二醇浓度和转化率分别可达260mmol/L和0.492mol/mol;在较高甘油初始浓度（789mmol/L)的情况下，经驯化培养获得的耐底的抑制菌株，可将最终1，3－丙二醇浓度和转化率分别提高到300.9mmol/L和0.530mol/mol；采用流加甘油发酵工艺，1，3－丙二醇浓度和转化率分别可提高到397.7mmol/L和0.625mol/mol。
Inhibiting effects of initial glycerol concentration on fermentation production of 1,3 propanediol by using Klebsiella pneumoniae was studied.Inhibiting effects of glycerol on cell growth and product formation was discussed and optimal initial glycerol concentration was determined.Both approaches of bacteria improvement and fed batch fermentation to avoid substrate inhibition were proposed.With original Kp,appropriate initial glycerol concentration,642.4 mmol/L was obtained,correspondingly,the maximal 1,3 PDO concentration and yield,260 mmol/L and 0.492 mol/mol,were reached respectively.With substrate tolerant mutants,1,3 PDO concentration and yield could be increased more,which were 300.9 mmol/L and 0.530 mol/mol respectively.Fed batch fermentation can also increase 1,3 PDO concentration and yield,accompanying the maximal 1,3 PDO concentration and yield,397.7 mmol/L and 0.625 mol/mol is got respectively.