文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：历史地理视角下“梁陈方案”始末的探究

英文题名：Exploration on“Liang-Chen Plan”from the Perspective of Historical Geography

作者：姚子刚[1];杨昌宇[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院

年份：2022

卷号：19

期号：15

起止页码：34

中文期刊名：城市建筑

外文期刊名：Urbanism and Architecture

语种：中文

中文关键词：梁陈方案;城市规划史;北京中轴线;历史地理学

外文关键词：Liang-Chen plan;urban planning history;Beijing central axis;historical geography

摘要：“梁陈方案”未被采纳存在时代背景、政治外交、社会文化、财政经济、规划设计等方面的原因。本文从历史地理的角度出发,分析北京作为燕、辽、金、元、明、清六朝古都,历代的都城选址和营建方式,以此进一步了解中华人民共和国成立时对政治中心的选择。研究发现,燕、辽、金朝都城在今北京古城的西南角,奠定了北京城历史地理环境及空间格局。延续至今的明清紫禁城,其地理位置、大内宽度、中轴线等均在元代依据《周礼·考工记》及《易经》确定。由此,自元朝起至明清时期的皇城及中轴线已经成为政治中心的象征,也是建国初期全国人民向往的中心,从该视角反思“梁陈方案”的始末,也可以解释“梁陈方案”不被采纳的合理性及必然性。
There are many reasons why the“Liang-Chen plan”was not adopted,such as time background,politics and diplomacy,social culture,finance and economy,planning and design,and so on.From the perspective of historical geography,this paper will analyze the site selection and construction methods of Beijing,which was the ancient capital of Yan,Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,so as to further understand the choice of political center when China was founded.It is found that the capital cities of Yan,Liao and Jin were located in the southwest corner of the present ancient city of Beijing,which established the historical geographical environment and spatial pattern of Beijing.For the Forbidden City of Ming and Qing,its geographical location,inner width and central axis were determined in Yuan according to“Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji”and“The Book of Changes”.Therefore,the imperial city and central axis from the Yuan to the Ming and Qing have become the symbol of the political center,the center that the people yearned for in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.From this perspective,reflecting on the beginning and ending of the“Liang-Chen plan”,we can also explain the rationality and inevitability that why“Liang-Chen plan”was not adopted.