文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：清末民初政党组织嬗变的类型学分析——基于精英政党的视角

英文题名：Some Reflections on Party Typologies in Modern China from the Perspective of Elite Parties

作者：岑树海[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院行政管理系,副教授200237

年份：2015

期号：5

起止页码：138

中文期刊名：江苏社会科学

外文期刊名：Jiangsu Social Sciences

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目"政党组织变革的比较研究"(项目批准号:15BZZ030)阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：政党组织嬗变;政党类型学;精英政党;清末民初

外文关键词：transformations of party organizations;;party typologies;;elite parties;;themodern China

摘要：以政党类型学来分析,清末民初的政党组织属于一种早期的精英政党类型,是议会宗派和政党组织的雏形,与传统中国的朋党有着本质性的区别。由于社会基础薄弱、缺乏制度化阶段的培育以及军事政权实施镇压政党政策,这种早期的精英政党还没实现向群众性政党的转型就已经走向消亡。民初政治精英们所人为设计构建的两党制始终处于筹备阶段,没有完整实施过,建国政党所创建的党国体制成为之后中国政党发展的基本模式。
The types of political organizations have witnessed a qualitative shift from monarchical fac-tions, secret societies to political parties at the late Qing and the beginning of Republic of China. Those earli-est-invented political parties are accurately parliamentary factions and embryonic forms of parties, i.e. EliteParties in terms of party typology. Due to the anti-party policies, weak social foundations and a lack of insti-tutionalization, they all had already declined and failed before they would have reinforced their partystrengths and transformed to mass parties. Technically speaking, two party systems had never been tried inChina then, which indicates the delay of party development. Party state initiated by revolutionary parties, al-so a sort of Mass Party, has become the basic model for Chinese political development.