详细信息

颗粒活性炭吸附工艺对水体中甲基叔丁基醚的去除    

Granular activated carbon adsorption technology for removal of MTBE

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:颗粒活性炭吸附工艺对水体中甲基叔丁基醚的去除

英文题名:Granular activated carbon adsorption technology for removal of MTBE

作者:胡娟[1];黄流雅[1];刘诺[1];张巍[1];刘友良[2];应维琪[1]

机构:[1]华东理工大学环境工程系,上海200237;[2]上海兴长活性炭有限公司,上海201803

年份:2011

卷号:31

期号:10

起止页码:1637

中文期刊名:中国环境科学

外文期刊名:China Environmental Science

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:上海市重点学科建设项目(B506);国家"863"项目(2007AA06Z331)

语种:中文

中文关键词:甲基叔丁基醚;活性炭;吸附容量;微型快速穿透;天然有机物

外文关键词:methy tert-butyl ether; activated carbon; adsorption capacity; micro rapid breakthrough; natural organic matters

摘要:通过批式平衡实验考察了各种材质活性炭对MTBE的最大吸附容量以及吸附的影响因素.结果表明各活性炭的吸附能力依次为JHBG1>JHBG2>GCN830≥F300>YK>Bamboo,其中2种国产竹炭JHBG1和JHBG2对低浓度污染的地下水处理时的理论耗炭量分别为0.14和0.18g/L;水体中天然有机物对MTBE有一定的竞争吸附,丹宁酸值较大的活性炭比较有利于地下水中MTBE的去除.采用连续流的微型快速穿透实验(MCRB)考察了活性炭的吸附容量利用率,结果证明活性炭吸附可以作为一种有效的地下水中MTBE的去除工艺,这为MTBE污染场地的异位修复提供一个实际可行的参考.
Methy tert-butyl ether(MTBE),a popular organic solvent and gasoline additive,has become a common groundwater pollutant.Numerous isotherm runs were conducted to evaluate the effects of contact time,initial MTBE concentration,raw material/activation,and solution composition on the adsorptive capacity of granular activated carbon(GAC) for MTBE.The adsorption capacity of the carbons employed was in the order of JHBG1JHBG2GCN830-F300YKBamboo.JHBG1 and JHBG2 had the lower consumption amount of activated carbon(0.14 and 0.18g/L) among the six carbon samples during the treatment of low-concentration contaminated groundwater.The adsorption capacity utilization rate from micro column rapid breakthrough technique shows that the GAC adsorption was practical for removing a small quantity of MTBE from groundwater and could provide significant guidance for ectopic remediation for contaminated water.

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