文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：人生任务的革命:对集体化后期家庭经营发展的解释

英文题名：The Revolution of Life’s Task:An Interpretation of Family Management in the Later Phase of the Collectivization Period

作者：熊万胜[1];程秋萍[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;[2]嘉兴学院经济学院

年份：2022

期号：6

起止页码：88

中文期刊名：开放时代

外文期刊名：Open Times

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：集体化时期;家庭经营;人生任务

外文关键词：collectivization period;family management;life tasks

摘要：中国家庭伦理在集体化时期发生了重要的变化,除了家长权威的下降,本文注意到另外一个看似冲突的趋势:家长责任的增长。本文从家庭伦理的角度描述了集体化时期家庭经营的一般发展过程,进而分析前者如何影响经济性的家庭经营活动。本文发现,人口压力对家庭经营的促进主要是通过家长的人生任务来实现的,它比劳动力增长和人均耕地减少具有更强的解释力。集体化后期,家长们的人生任务不仅在量上增长了,在内容上也空前加重了,堪称发生了一场人生任务的革命。所以,集体化后期家庭经营的发展并不只是一种生存的困境,也是一个关于天下父母心的故事。
Chinese family ethics underwent an important transformation in the period of collectivization.Besides the decline in parental authority,this paper notes another seemingly conflicting trend:the growth of parental responsibility.From the perspective of family ethics,this paper describes the general development process of family management in this period,and then analyzes how it affected family business activities.This paper argues that the promotion of family business under population pressure is mainly achieved through the life tasks of parents,which has a stronger explanatory power than labor force growth and the reduction of per capita arable land.In the later stage of collectivization,parental life tasks not only increased in quantity,but were reinforced with more contents like never before.This was no less than a revolution in life tasks.Therefore,the development of family business in the later stage of collectivization is not only about survival,it is also a story of the love of parents.