文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：家大业大:农村家庭结构嬗变对农民收入的影响

英文题名：Big Family,Big Income:the Impact of Changes in Rural Household Structure on Farm Incomes

作者：熊万胜[1];史天逸[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

年份：2023

卷号：40

期号：3

起止页码：123

中文期刊名：中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；

基金：国家社科基金青年项目“农业现代化进程中地方政府行为的社会学研究”(20CSH018);国家社会科学基金重大项目“从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的有效衔接与转型研究”(20&ZD163)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：城镇化;家庭结构;农民收入;乡村振兴

外文关键词：Urbanization;Household structure;Farm income;Rural revitalization

摘要：在全面推进乡村振兴与共同富裕的背景下,需要正确理解我国的城镇化进程及其影响效应。一般而言,随着城镇化进程的不断推进,农村主要劳动力减少,农村家庭向小型化、核心化转变,这对农村居民收入水平的提高具有负面影响。然而,研究发现,不同地区的城镇化模式对农民增收具有差异性影响,主要源于现行收入统计方式在统计数据上扩大了城乡收入差距,尤其将人口流出地区的城乡收入差距额外扩大。本文认为,两栖的城镇化是我国农民的基本城镇化模式,城乡居民之间具有长期联系。因此,仅从经济意义上理解农村家庭的经营制度是远远不够的,还要从社会文化角度认识农村家庭。对农村家庭的探讨与研究,对正确认识我国社会实际、把握中国新型城镇化道路具有重要的理论与实践意义。
In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity,it is necessary to properly understand China s urbanization process and its implications.In general,as urbanization progresses,the rural labor force is shrinking and rural households are shifting towards smaller and more nucleated households,which has a negative impact on the income level of rural residents.However,the study finds that patterns of urbanization in different regions have different effects on the growth of farmers incomes,mainly because the current method of income statistics widens the urban-rural income gap,especially in areas of population outflow.This paper argues that amphibious urbanization is the basic urbanization pattern for farmers in China,with long-term links between urban and rural residents.Therefore,it is not enough to understand the business system of rural households only in economic terms,but also from a socio-cultural perspective.The research and studies of the rural family are of great theoretical and practical significance for a correct understanding of China s social reality and for grasping the new urbanization path in China.