文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：普陀山观音信仰的空间叙事与圣地实践

英文题名：Spatial Narratives and Sacred Site Practices of Guanyin Belief on Mount Putuo

作者：潘逸炜[1];闫爱宾[2]

机构：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072;[2]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237

年份：2023

期号：3

起止页码：62

中文期刊名：建筑遗产

外文期刊名：Heritage Architecture

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2023_2024】；

基金：上海市浦江人才计划项目(2020PJC021)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：普陀山;佛教圣地;观音信仰;空间叙事;圣地实践

外文关键词：Mount Putuo;Buddhist sacred site;Guanyin belief;spatial narrative;sacred site practice

摘要：普陀山观世音菩萨道场的圣地空间及其意义构建从宋元持续至今,以明清为关键时期。文章采用古典文献、历史图像、地理与空间现状相结合的研究方法,揭示自然地形与佛经中的圣迹空间融通而形成观音朝圣中心的历史过程。普陀山景观格局经历了从宝陀观音寺的单一中心,到普陀禅寺与镇海禅寺构成前后双中心,再到普济禅寺、法雨禅寺、慧济禅寺共同构成空间叙事的发展脉络,以进香路线代表修行次第。民国时期民间主导的景观创制使空间叙事更加完善,也使洛迦山作为圣地的微缩被纳入朝山系统。当代旅游和交通方式的出现促使伏龙山兴建宝陀讲寺,成为圣地实践的新方向。文章从空间层面为中国传统圣地实践、佛教本土化等领域提供个案研究思路。
Mount Putuo serves as the Bodhima??a of Guanyin(Avalokite?vara),and its spatial and spiritual constructions have endured from the Song and Yuan dynasties(960–1368 CE)to the present day,with key developments during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368–1911).Utilising classical literature,historical images,and current geographical and spatial status,this article reveals the integration of natural terrain with the sacred site described in Buddhist sutras,and delineates the evolution of Mount Putuo into the pilgrimage centre of Guanyin.Initially centred around Baotuo-Guanyin Monastery,Mount Putuo’s landscape progressed to dual centres,featuring Putuo Monastery at the front and Zhenhai Monastery at the back.Eventually,it transformed into a spatial narrative encompassing Puji Monastery,Fayu Monastery,and Huiji Monastery,with the pilgrimage route mirroring the sequence of Buddhist practice(sādhanā).Furthermore,during the Republic of China(1912–1949),the local landscape construction enhanced the spatial narrative and incorporated Mount Luojia into the pilgrimage system as a miniature of the sacred site.In response to the surge of contemporary tourism and transportation,the construction of Baotuo Monastery at Fulong Mountain marks a new direction for sacred site practices.From the spatial perspective,this article contributes to investigating the localisation of Buddhism and the sacred site practices in ancient China.