详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:图与其补图特征值之和的界
英文题名:Bounds on the Sum of the Eigenvalues of a Graph and Its Complement
作者:施劲松[1]
机构:[1]华东理工大学数学系,上海200237
年份:2005
卷号:31
期号:6
起止页码:837
中文期刊名:华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)
外文期刊名:Journal of East China University of Science and Technology
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:华东理工大学科研基金资助项目
语种:中文
中文关键词:补图;特征值之和;上界;下界
外文关键词:complement graph; sum of the eigenvalues; upper bound; lower bound
摘要:设G是n阶简单图,其补图记为Gc,iλ(G)为G的第i大特征值。文中给出了图与其补图几个常见的特征值之和的界(i=1,2,…,n):-2(nn--1 i)(+i-1 1)≤λi(G)+λi(Gc)≤2(n-i)i(n-1)()及n-1≤λ1(G)+λ1(Gc)≤-1+1+2n(n-1)()()式中,下界可达当且仅当G为正则图。
Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and let G^c be its complement. Let λi(G) be the ith big eigenvalue of G. In this paper, we give several results of bounds on the sum of the eigenvalues of a graph and its complement: (i=1,2,…,n):-√2(n-1)(i-1)/(n-i+1)≤λi(G)+λi(G^c)≤√2(n-i)(n-1)/i (Ⅰ) and (n-1)≤λi(G)+λ1(G^c)≤-1+√1+2n(n-1) (Ⅱ) in (Ⅱ) ,the sharp lower bound occurs if and only if G is a regular graph.
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