详细信息

图与其补图特征值之和的界    

Bounds on the Sum of the Eigenvalues of a Graph and Its Complement

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:图与其补图特征值之和的界

英文题名:Bounds on the Sum of the Eigenvalues of a Graph and Its Complement

作者:施劲松[1]

机构:[1]华东理工大学数学系,上海200237

年份:2005

卷号:31

期号:6

起止页码:837

中文期刊名:华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)

外文期刊名:Journal of East China University of Science and Technology

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:华东理工大学科研基金资助项目

语种:中文

中文关键词:补图;特征值之和;上界;下界

外文关键词:complement graph; sum of the eigenvalues; upper bound; lower bound

摘要:设G是n阶简单图,其补图记为Gc,iλ(G)为G的第i大特征值。文中给出了图与其补图几个常见的特征值之和的界(i=1,2,…,n):-2(nn--1 i)(+i-1 1)≤λi(G)+λi(Gc)≤2(n-i)i(n-1)()及n-1≤λ1(G)+λ1(Gc)≤-1+1+2n(n-1)()()式中,下界可达当且仅当G为正则图。
Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and let G^c be its complement. Let λi(G) be the ith big eigenvalue of G. In this paper, we give several results of bounds on the sum of the eigenvalues of a graph and its complement: (i=1,2,…,n):-√2(n-1)(i-1)/(n-i+1)≤λi(G)+λi(G^c)≤√2(n-i)(n-1)/i (Ⅰ) and (n-1)≤λi(G)+λ1(G^c)≤-1+√1+2n(n-1) (Ⅱ) in (Ⅱ) ,the sharp lower bound occurs if and only if G is a regular graph.

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