文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生物柴油的研究与应用

英文题名：Study and Application on Biodiesel

作者：范航[1];张大年[1];赵一先[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学环境工程研究所,上海200237

年份：2000

卷号：19

期号：11

起止页码：516

中文期刊名：上海环境科学

外文期刊名：Shanghai Environmental Sciences

收录：CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2000_2002】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物柴油;生物质可再生能源;空气污染;矿物燃料

外文关键词：Biodiesel Biomass renewable energy Air pollution Fossil fuels Automobile exhaust gas

摘要：生物柴油作为一种可再生能源,可以由动植物油脂通过转酯化反应来制备,它在燃料特性方面与矿物柴油有着十分相似的品质,因此使用生物柴油无须对现有的柴油发动机做任何改造。以生物柴油为燃料的机动车尾气中不含硫氧化物,排出的总颗粒物、总HC和CO的量分别是矿物柴油的30％、40％和50％。生物柴油的热效率比矿物柴油高5％-8％,而两者在发动机输出功率上并没有太大的差异。
Biodiesel comes from biomass resource, which is a renewable energy. It can be prepared by transesterification of animal fat and/or oil. There are similar characteristics of biodiesel with fossil fuel. It is unnecessary to remake current diesel engine when biodiesel will be used. In exhaust gas of vehicle which use biodiesel, sulfur dioxide is absent. If biodiesel was used, the amount of TPM, HC and CO in emission are 30%, 40% and 60% from fossil diesel respectively. The heat efficiency of biodiesel is higher than 5% ~ 8% of fossil diesel. But the engine output is same both biodiesel and fossil diesel. Use of biodiesel will improve energy support, change the fuel structure, ameliorate air quality in urban area, push agricultural products processing forward.