文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于计算思维的计算机基础实验教学改革

英文题名：Reform of basic computer experimental teaching based on computational thinking

作者：杨泽平[1];赵敏[1];文欣秀[1];王占全[1];刘江[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院,上海200237

年份：2016

卷号：19

期号：3

起止页码：121

中文期刊名：实验室科学

外文期刊名：Laboratory Science

语种：中文

中文关键词：计算思维;实验教学方法;计算机基础实验教学;创新

外文关键词：computational thinking; experimental teaching methods; basic computer experimental teaching; innovation

摘要：随着计算机软硬件技术的快速发展,计算机基础教学面临着实验内容滞后、教学方法呆板、教学目标不明确等问题。从培养学生计算思维的角度出发,对计算机基础实验的教学内容、教学方法和考核体系等方面进行了详细的分析研究,给出了切实可行的改革方案。该方案有利于培养学生概括问题、分析解决问题和防范未知问题的能力,增强学生对新事物的敏锐度,促进学生的主动性和创新意识。
With the rapid development of computer hardware and software technology,there are many problems in basic computer teaching,such as,lagging teaching contents,inflexible teaching methods,vague instructional objectives and so on. From the perspective of training students＇ computational thinking,the practical reform method is carried out after teaching contents,teaching methods and assessment methods of basic computer experimental teaching are analyzed in detail. It will help students generalize the problem,solve the problem and avoid against unknown problems. Furthermore,students＇ sensitivity to new things is enhanced and students＇ initiative and innovation consciousness is promoted.