文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：危化品公路运输过程中的违规和高危驾驶行为分析

英文题名：Analysis of Illegal and High-risk Driving Behaviors in Hazardous Chemicals Transportation

作者：张晨[1];李嘉[2];李飞[2];彭泽余[2];马玲[2]

机构：[1]中石化上海赛科石油化工有限责任公司,上海201507;[2]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

年份：2022

卷号：22

期号：4

起止页码：56

中文期刊名：安全、健康和环境

外文期刊名：Safety Health & Environment

语种：中文

中文关键词：危化品;分神驾驶;疲劳驾驶;对抗驾驶;违规驾驶;面板向量自回归

外文关键词：hazardous chemicals;distracted driving;fatigue driving;confrontational driving;illegal driving;panel vector autoregression

摘要：基于某大型石化企业危化品运输车队2年的驾驶舱监控数据,利用面板向量自回归模型,分析了4类危险驾驶行为之间的因果关系。结果表明,分神驾驶是导致违规驾驶的直接原因,而疲劳驾驶只是导致违规驾驶的间接原因;疲劳驾驶和分神驾驶之间存在显著的双向因果关系;对抗驾驶和分神驾驶这2种危害路径具有一定的互斥性。
Based on the two-year intelligent monitoring data of a hazardous chemicals transportation fleet in a large petrochemical enterprise,this study analyzed the causal relationship among four types of dangerous driving behaviors by using panel vector autoregressive model.The conclusion showed that distracted driving was the direct cause of illegal driving,while fatigue driving was only the indirect cause of illegal driving.There was a significant two-way causal relationship between fatigue driving and distracted driving.The confrontational driving and distraction driving behaviors were mutually exclusive.