文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：现代性视域下人的存在方式及其当代启示——基于哥德曼悲剧总体观视角

英文题名：Research on the Mode of Human Existence in the Context of Modernity:An Analysis of Goldmann's"Tragedy"from an Existential Perspective and its Relevance to Contemporary Enlightenment

作者：刘芳[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院

年份：2024

期号：4

起止页码：95

中文期刊名：当代国外马克思主义评论

外文期刊名：Contemporary Marxism Review

语种：中文

中文关键词：现代性;悲剧;总体观;打赌;资本;中国式现代化

外文关键词：Modernity;A Holistic Perspective on Tragedy;Bet;Capital;Chinese-Style Modernization

摘要：现代性嬗变的突出结果是人的存在方式的异化。作为西方马克思主义者的哥德曼,其悲剧总体观揭示了“上帝、世界和人”的存在论危机,表明近代理性主义与资本的“合谋”造成了人的生存、生活双重的悲剧性,这一独特视角对于揭示现代人的生存状态具有重要的启示意义。然而,由于没有基于“生产实践”的历史唯物主义的高度和深度,不可避免地陷入一种乌托邦幻象。因此,必须回到马克思,必须要把矛头直接指向现代社会的存在论的根基,深入历史本质的维度之中,才能真正洞察现代性的内在本质。马克思的现代性批判理论为当下中国式现代化“批判资本、实现资本、超越资本”指明了方向。
The significant outcome of modernity's evolution is the detach-ment of human existence.Lucien Goldmann,a Western Marxist,pres-ents an"ontological crisis"of"God,world,and man"through his"tragedy"perspective.This suggests that modern rationalism,in al-liance with capital,has precipitated a dual tragedy concerning human survival and life.This perspective offers a unique insight into the contemporary state of human existence.However,due to its lack of depth and breadth rooted in historical materialism of"production practice",this viewpoint inevitably succumbs to an ide-alistic illusion.Consequently,it is imperative to revisit Marx's work and directly address the ontological foundation of modern society.By delving into the essence dimension of history,we can gain a dee-per understanding of the intrinsic nature of modernity.Marx's theory of critique towards modernity proposes a direction for con-temporary Chinese-style modernization:"criticizing capital,realizing capital,transcending capital".