文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Biological capacitance studies of anodes in microbial fuel cells using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

作者：Lu, Zhihao[1];Girguis, Peter[2];Liang, Peng[2,3];Shi, Haifeng[1];Huang, Guangtuan[1];Cai, Lankun[1];Zhang, Lehua[1]

机构：[1]E China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, State Environm Protect Key Lab Environm Assessmen, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China;[2]Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;[3]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

年份：2015

卷号：38

期号：7

起止页码：1325

外文期刊名：BIOPROCESS AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING

收录：;EI(收录号：20150700516437);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000355940900010)】；

基金：This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (20906026), Shanghai Pujiang Program (09PJ1402900), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WB0914036) and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry (B200-C-0904).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Biological capacitance; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Equivalent electrical circuit; Microbial fuel cell; Polarization resistance

摘要：It is known that cell potential increases while anode resistance decreases during the start-up of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Biological capacitance, defined as the apparent capacitance attributed to biological activity including biofilm production, plays a role in this phenomenon. In this research, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was employed to study anode capacitance and resistance during the start-up period of MFCs so that the role of biological capacitance was revealed in electricity generation by MFCs. It was observed that the anode capacitance ranged from 3.29 to 120 mF which increased by 16.8 % to 18-20 times over 10-12 days. Notably, lowering the temperature and arresting biological activity via fixation by 4 % para formaldehyde resulted in the decrease of biological capacitance by 16.9 and 62.6 %, indicating a negative correlation between anode capacitance and anode resistance of MFCs. Thus, biological capacitance of anode should play an important role in power generation by MFCs. We suggest that MFCs are not only biological reactors and/or electrochemical cells, but also biological capacitors, extending the vision on mechanism exploration of electron transfer, reactor structure design and electrode materials development of MFCs.